Gasket and drop seal associated with acoustic panel capable of impeding flow of sound into cavity of drop seal

ABSTRACT

The invention(s) disclosed herein include(s) various panels, components of panels, partitions, systems, and/or methods that increase acoustic insulation. For example, some embodiments include a movable partition where the interface between two panels includes various gaskets, damping elements, and/or perforations that mitigate sound transmission from one side of the partition to the other. In one or more embodiments, the partition and/or panel(s) include one or more upper and/or lower drops seals having a gasket that significantly impedes sound from entering a window associated with the panel(s), which in some embodiments leads to a cavity/region relative to which the drop seal is retractable/extendable.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a Continuation Application (which claims thebenefit) of (presently pending) Divisional patent application Ser. No.14/816,283, filed on Aug. 3, 2015 on behalf of the present inventor,which claims the benefit of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser.No. 13/684,151, filed Nov. 21, 2012 on behalf of the present inventor(which has issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,309,669 on Apr. 12, 2016), whichclaims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.61/673,325, filed Jul. 19, 2012 on behalf of the present inventor. Allof the foregoing applications are hereby incorporated herein byreference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

One or more embodiments of the invention(s) described herein relate tothe field of acoustics and, more specifically, architectural acoustics.Even more particularly, one or more embodiments of the invention(s)involve an acoustic panel, while others involve a partition of aplurality of acoustic panels. While the embodiments described hereintypically relate to movable acoustic panels and partitions, i.e., panelsand partitions that are movable as part of a movable panel system and/ora movable partition system, a number of the aspects/components of thesethat are discussed herein also are applicable to non-movable acousticpanels and partitions. Accordingly, various panels, components ofpanels, partitions, systems, and/or methods that increase acousticinsulation by mitigating sound (e.g., before it enters an area and/or aroom) are discussed herein, among others.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

There are few things more frustrating than being disturbed by unwantedsound, more commonly referred to as noise. For instance, employeesgathered in a room/area to conduct a meeting generally do not want tohear conversations, music, etc., from an adjacent room/area-which istrue regardless of whether the two rooms/areas are separated by a wallor a partition of panels. With respect to the latter, it is thereforedesirable that the partition, and/or each panel of the partition,mitigate sound from the adjacent area/room as much as possible before itenters the partitioned room/area (as noise).

As is commonly known, air and vibration are two of the main ways thatsound is typically transmitted from one side of a partition (i.e., froma first area/room) to the other (i.e., to a second area/room). In termsof air, there are three locations that are particularly important toseal as best as possible: the interfaces respectively between each ofthe partition's panels, the interface between each panel (and/or thepartition as a whole) and the ceiling (and/or an interface associatedwith the ceiling, such as those that interface with wheels connected toone or more panels), and the interface between each panel (and/or thepartition as a whole) and the floor. In fact, prior art partitionstypically include some methods/components for limiting air flow in oneor more of these areas; however, they are not very effective.

For example, because a panel-floor gap is necessary to preventceiling-hung panels from dragging on the floor when they are beingrepositioned, some prior art panels include a drop seal to mitigate theflow of air between the panel and floor (i.e., the panel-floorinterface) once the panel has been repositioned. The problem is that asthe prior art drop seal 420 (e.g., depicted in FIG. 12 interfacing witha prior art panel 410) is extended to the floor, a passageway/channel414 is simultaneously opened—which enables air, and thus sound, to passrelatively freely between the panel body 405 and the drop seal 420. Inessence, prior art drop seals tend to create a new problem (i.e.,creating or enlarging a gap/channel between the drop seal and the panelbody) by attempting to solve the original one (i.e., minimizing the gapbetween the panel and the floor). It is also important to bear in mindthat whatever amount of air/sound that is flowing between the drop sealand the panel body, i.e., with respect to a drop seal that is adjacentto the floor, that amount is effectively doubled by the addition of adrop seal adjacent to the ceiling, which is quite common.

On the other hand, one of the reasons that vibration can be soproblematic is that panel frames are typically constructed out ofmaterials that transmit it well, such as sheet steel or aluminum.Accordingly, when sound from one area/room encounters one side/face ofthe panel/partition, it produces a vibration, which is transmittedthrough the (e.g., sheet steel or aluminum) frame of the panel/partitionto the other side/face of the panel/partition to another area/room.

Finally, an additional way in which sound/noise is often transmittedfrom one side of a panel to the other is through the panel'snon-interface/body region. Despite the fact that exteriors and interiors(i.e., non-frame portions) of acoustic panels are often comprised ofvarious sound insulating materials—such as drywall, laminates, woodagglomerates, polyurethane, polystyrene, glass, mineral fibers, acousticblankets, or a mixture of two or more of these, among other materialsknown to those skilled in the art-many prior art panels still typicallydo not sufficiently/significantly mitigate sound of certain frequencies,such as low octave bands in the audible spectrum (e.g., 125 Hz, 63 Hzand 31.5 Hz), from substantially passing from one side of the paneland/or partition to the other.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the invention to solve one or more of theabove-mentioned problems/issues. Accordingly, among others, theinvention(s) disclosed herein relate to various panels, components ofpanels, partitions, systems, and/or methods that increase acousticinsulation by mitigating sound. While many of the embodiments disclosedrelate to movable panels/partitions, some aspects of the invention(s)disclosed need not be limited to movable embodiments.

For example, various gaskets are disclosed that mitigate the flow ofair/sound through two panels in a partition. Also, a drop seal design isdisclosed that minimizes air/sound that may otherwise flow (e.g., viaprior art drop seals) from one side of a panel/partition to the other.Various damping components are also discussed that mitigate vibrationthrough a panel/partition. A membrane is also disclosed that alsoabsorbs sound. Perforated members of panels are also discussed, whichallow sound to flow out of a passage between two panels, where at leastsome of the sound is absorbed by insulation after it flows out of thepassage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a front perspective view of an embodiment of the acousticpanel, where each of the two drop seals is depicted in an extendedposition and where each of the first (i.e., male) and second (i.e.,female) ends includes a perforated section;

FIG. 1B is a front perspective view of an embodiment of the acousticpanel, which is identical to the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1A, exceptthat neither the first/male nor second/female ends includes a perforatedsection;

FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the embodiment of the acousticpanel depicted in FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3A is a side view of the embodiment the acoustic panel depicted inFIG. 1A, where the panel is depicted with each of its two drop seals inan extended position;

FIG. 3B is a side view of an embodiment of a partition that includes twoof the acoustic panels depicted in FIG. 3A, where the first/male end ofthe first panel (on the left side of the figure) is adjacent to thesecond/female end of the second panel (on the right side of the figure),and where both panels are depicted with each of their two drop seals inan extended position;

FIG. 3C is a side view of an embodiment of a partition that includes twoof the (non-perforated) acoustic panels depicted in FIG. 1B, where thefirst/male end of the first panel (on the left side of the figure) isadjacent to the second/female end of the second panel (on the right sideof the figure), and where both panels are depicted with each of theirtwo drop seals in an extended position;

FIG. 3D is a side view of an embodiment of the panel depicted in FIG.1A, where the panel is depicted with each of its two drop seals in aretracted position;

FIG. 4A is a front view of the embodiment of the acoustic panel depictedin FIG. 1A, which depicts the partially perforated first/male end;

FIG. 4B is a front view of an embodiment of the acoustic panel depictedin FIG. 1B, which depicts the non-perforated first/male end;

FIG. 5A is a back view of an embodiment of the acoustic panel of FIG.1A, which depicts the partially perforated second/female end;

FIG. 5B is a back view of an embodiment of the acoustic panel of FIG.1A, which depicts the partially non-perforated second/female end;

FIG. 6A is a top view of the embodiment the acoustic panel shown in FIG.1A;

FIG. 6B is the top view of the embodiment the acoustic panel shown inFIG. 6A but with the gasket of the upper drop seal removed to bettershow various portions of the panel that are covered, or partiallycovered, by the gasket of the upper drop seal in FIG. 6A;

FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along 7-7′ of FIG. 3A, whichamong other things shows an embodiment of the male end of the panel andthe damping system of FIG. 1A;

FIGS. 7B and 7C show cross-sectional views similar to that of FIG. 7Aand FIG. 8, but instead depict portions of an alternative embodiment ofthe acoustic panel, where the alternative acoustic panel is similar tothe acoustic panel shown in FIG. 1B but includes the damping systemsshown in FIG. 7B and FIG. 7C rather than the damping system of FIG. 7A;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along 8-8′ of FIG. 3A, which, amongother things, shows an embodiment of the female end of the panel;

FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view along 9A-9A′ of FIG. 3B, which, amongother things, shows the relationship of the two panels in the region ofthe lower gasket window;

FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view along 9B-9B′ of FIG. 3B, which, amongother things, shows the relationship of the two panels in the region oftheir respective lower drop seals;

FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional view along 9C-9C′ of FIG. 3B, which, amongother things, shows the relationship of the two panels in the regionbetween the upper gasket window and the lower gasket window;

FIG. 9D is a cross-sectional view along 9D-9D′ of FIG. 3C, which, amongother things, shows the relationship of the two (non-perforated) panelsin the region between the upper gasket window and the lower gasketwindow;

FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view taken along axis 10A-10A′ of FIG. 3D,which depicts the drop seal in its retracted position;

FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along axis 10B-10B′ of FIG. 3A,which, among things, depicts the drop seal in an extended positionagainst the floor and also depicts the mitigation of sound from one sideof the panel/drop seal to the other;

FIG. 11 is perspective view of the upper and lower drop seals;

FIG. 12 is a front view of a prior art drop seal of a prior art acousticpanel;

FIGS. 13A and 13B are views of a mechanism used in some panelembodiments and in some partition embodiments, which serves to extendand retract the drop seal(s);

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a wall interface withwhich the first/male end of the panel interfaces;

FIG. 15A is a cross-sectional view taken along axis 15A-15A′ of FIG. 3D,which, among other things, depicts how the membrane is attached to theframe in some embodiments; and,

FIG. 15B is perspective view of the frame and the membrane of the eachof the panels depicted in FIGS. 1A and 1B.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIGS. 1A and 2 depict an embodiment of an acoustic panel 10 thatincludes a body portion 5 as well as an upper drop seal 20U and a lowerdrop seal 20L, which are each extendable and retractable with respect tothe body portion 5. As is further evident from FIGS. 1A and 2, each ofthe two drop seals 20U, 20L are shown in their respective extendedpositions 40E, 40F (and their retracted positions 40R, 40S are shown inother figures). As will be discussed later, the design of each of thedrop seals 20U, 20L is not only different from prior art drop seals butachieves various advantages relative to them. (Other panel embodimentsonly include one drop seal, i.e., the upper drop seal 20U or the lowerdrop seal 20L, but not both.)

In some but not all embodiments, the acoustic panel 10 hangs relative toa ceiling, or other comparable surface, and is moveable (relative to theceiling or other surface) via one or more panel-ceiling connectors 101,such as the two shown in FIG. 2. (Though two are shown in FIG. 2, inother embodiments, there is only one panel-ceiling connector 101.) Ascan be seen, the panel-ceiling connector 101 includes a member 101M andone or more wheels 101R—which interface(s) with a panel-ceilingconnector interface 103, such the one shown in FIG. 2 that includes awheel-receiving surface 103S. Those skilled in the art will furtherreadily recognize that various alternative panel-ceiling/surfaceconnectors and panel-ceiling connector interfaces are possible inalternative embodiments; thus, neither the member 101M and the (one ormore) wheels 101R, nor the surface 103S, are meant to be limiting in anyway in this regard.

Before going into more detail, it should be noted that FIGS. 1A and 2depict identical panels 10. More specifically, the only differencebetween these two figures (aside from the fact that one depicts a frontperspective view and the other depicts a rear perspective view) is thatFIG. 2 also depicts a movable panel system 77 (which is discussedbelow). In other words, FIG. 2 essentially depicts the panel-ceilingconnector 101 interfaced with/attached to the panel 10 via apanel-connector interface 102, wherein the panel-connector interface 102in the FIG. 2 embodiment is a cavity 102C. Those skilled in the art willappreciate that various types of alternative panel-connector interfacesand/or guiding cavities are possible in various alternative embodimentsof the invention. This same group will also appreciate that while thepanel-connector interface/guiding cavity 102/102C is often included inthe manufacturing process, it can be added later (e.g., prior to and/orduring installation of the panel) and, thus, there are alternativeembodiments of the panel without the panel-connector interface 102(e.g., the guiding cavity 102C).

Accordingly, the movable acoustic panel system 77 includes (a) at leastone panel 10 (or 10D for the non-perforated panel system 77D depicted inFIG. 3C), (b) the panel-ceiling connector 101, and (c) the panel-ceiling(or surface) connector interface 103 for the panel-ceiling connector101. It thus should be understood that the panel-ceiling connector 101and the panel-ceiling/surface connector interface 103 are implied inFIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D (where any of these are not explicitly shown)since all four of these figures depict one or more panels hung from theceiling (or other appropriate surface) as part of the movable acousticpanel system 77. In embodiments that satisfy (a), (b) and (c), thesystem is sometimes referred to herein as a movable acoustic partitionsystem 77P when two of the panels are included and have been positionedas a partition, which is defined below (e.g., FIGS. 3B and 3C show boththe movable acoustic panel system 77 and the movable acoustic partitionsystem 77P). With respect to the movable acoustic partition system 77P,the two or more panels in the partition are two of the (perforated)panels 10, two of the (non-perforated) panels 10D (e.g., as depicted inFIG. 1B), or one of each.

Having made that clear, it should be noted that an alternative panel isidentical to the panel 10 (or the non-perforated version of panel 10,namely panel 10D) but includes the panel-ceiling connector 101.Similarly, an alternative movable acoustic panel system includes (a) thealternative panel just described (i.e., that is identical to the panel10 (or 10D) but includes the panel-ceiling connector 101) and (b) thepanel-ceiling connector interface 103. And, an alternative movableacoustic partition system is identical to the movable acoustic panelsystem just described, but includes at least two panels position as apartition.

Returning to the drop seals 20U, 20L, the upper drop seal 20U isextendable and extends to the extended position 40E, which in someembodiments is any distance away from the retracted position that doesnot exceed the length of the drop seal members 555, 557 (which arediscussed below with reference to the lower drop seal 20L but areessentially identical with respect to the upper drop seal 20U). In somebut not all embodiments, the upper drop seal is designed with respect tothe dimensions of the panel body 5 so that it can extend up to (andtouch) a ceiling 103C for which it is intended or up to a surface 103Tassociated with the panel-ceiling connector interface 103, depending onhow the panel-ceiling connector interface 103 is connected to theceiling (as will be readily understood by those skilled in the art). Inany event, it will be readily understood that the distance between theupper surface 21U of the upper drop seal 20U and the surface/ceilingwill decrease when it moved to its extended position 40E from itsretracted position 40S (not shown in FIGS. 1A and 2 but shown in otherfigures). Similarly, the lower drop seal 20L is extendable (and extends)to touch/interface with a second surface, such as a floor 103F (notshown in FIG. 1A or 2, but shown in other figures).

As further seen from FIGS. 1A and 2, a first end 60M (that is oftenreferred to as the male end) of the panel 10 includes a first member 63M(that is often referred to as the male member), which has a male shapein this embodiment, though it has other shapes in alternativeembodiments. Similarly, a second end 60F (that is often referred to asthe female end) of the panel 10 includes a second member 63F (that isoften referred to as the female member), which has a female shape (whichperhaps can be better appreciated in other figures discussed herein) inthis embodiment, though it has other shapes in alternative embodiments.Generally speaking, the respective male and female shapes of the maleand female members 63M, 63F facilitate the formation of an interface 199(or 199D with respect to an interface of two perforated panels 10D)between the male end 60M of a first panel 10A and the female end 63F ofa second panel 10B (as depicted in FIG. 3B, where each of the two panels10A, 10B is identical to the panel 10 depicted in FIGS. 1A and 2). Asmentioned above, in other embodiments, the members 63M, 63F and/or firstand second ends 60M, 60F will take on other shapes. And, as thoseskilled in the art will appreciate, innumerable alternative shapes arepossible. As one example, a first end and/or member can have both amale/tongue and a female/groove shape, and the second end and/or membercan have a female/groove shape and male/tongue shape, which more-or-lesswould match up/able to mate with the shape of the first end and/ormember.

In this regard, it should be emphasized that the shape of the member(e.g. male 63M or female 63F) is distinguishable from the same as theshape of the end (e.g., 60M, 60F) of which the member is included. Forinstance, in some but not all embodiments, the first/male end 60Mincludes the first/male member 63M, the male damping element 90M, themale outer gasket 85G (which, as explained below, in some but not allembodiments also functions as the male outer damping element portion85O; and, thus it is the exact same component in some embodiments) andthe male inner damping element portion 85I. In turn, in some but not allembodiments, the female end 60F includes the female member 63F, femaledamping element 90F, the female outer gasket 87G (which, as explainedbelow, in some embodiments can also function as the female outer dampingelement portion 87O; and, thus it is the exact same component in someembodiments), the female inner damping element portion 87I, the upperand lower gaskets 200U, 200L, the inner gasket 116A (which includes twotubes 116B, 166C), and two connecting elements 127C, 127D. Also, anupper window 300U for the upper gasket 200U and a lower window 300L forthe lower gasket 200L are also depicted in FIG. 2 relative to thesecond/female end 60F.

Also, though this will be discussed in more detail below, in thisdocument the word ‘partition’ is meant to refer to at least twopanels—such as, for (a non-limiting) example, two panels like theacoustic panel 10 (or 10D)—that have formed an interface. In turn, theword ‘interface’ is meant to describe a relationship where at least thefirst end (e.g., male end) of a first panel is touching the second end(e.g., female end) of a second panel. In some embodiments, like the onesdepicted in FIGS. 3B and 3C, ‘interface’ also implies that some amountof force is (or was) associated with respect to the touching ends of thetwo panels, though some other embodiments do not require the touching tofurther include such force. In some embodiments, the force required tomove/position the panels together to form a partition is a human force,a mechanical force, an electromechanical force, a magnetic force, orcombination of these forces, or any other force known to those skilledin the art. It is thus important to point out that while the male end60M of a first panel and the female end 60F of a second panel touch inthe formation of an interface, this does not necessarily mean that themale and female members 63M, 63F touch in the formation of theinterface. Further, in some of these embodiments, like the partitions169, 169D depicted in FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C respectively, one or morecomponents (e.g., which are listed above) associated with at least oneof the two interfaced ends (e.g., end 60M of the first panel 10A and end60F of the second panel 10B) is/are at least partially compressed. Whilethe respective interfaced male and female members 63M, 63F of the twopanels do not touch in the FIG. 3B partition (or the FIG. 3C partition),members 63M, 63F do at least partially touch in some alternativeembodiments—e.g., in some alternative embodiments that do not includethe damping elements 90F, 90M.

Moreover, in various portions of this document, the word ‘passage’ willbe used to refer to the space, with respect to a partition 169 depictedin FIG. 3B, between the male member 63M of the first interfaced panel10A (or panel 10E, with respect to the non-perforated partition 169D,where panel 10E is identical to the panel 10D depicted in FIG. 1B) andfemale member 63F of the second interfaced panel 10B (or panel 10F, withrespect to the non-perforated partition 169D, where panel 10F isidentical to the panel 10D depicted in FIG. 1B). Similarly, the spacebetween interfaced/mated and extended upper drop seals will be referredto as an ‘upper passage’, and the space between interfaced/mated andextended lower drop seals will be referred to as a ‘lower passage.’ Aswill become clearer below, one of the objectives of some aspects of theinvention(s) described herein is to seal, or at least partially block,at least one of: the passage 99, the upper passage 99U, and the lowerpassage 99L. In other embodiments, two of these are accomplished; and inyet additional embodiments, such as those depicted in each of FIGS. 3Band 3C, all three are accomplished.

Returning again to the panel 10 shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, the frame 25(e.g., as is also depicted in FIG. 15B) of the panel is made of metal,though those skilled in the art will readily understand that othermaterials sufficient to provide necessary structural integrity alsocould be used. Also, while the drop seals 20U, 20L (e.g., as depicted inFIGS. 10A and 10B) and the male and female members 63M, 63F are alsomade of metal, other materials are used in alternative embodiments. Inother embodiments, one or both of the members 63M, 63F are consideredpart of the frame. In yet additional embodiments, one or both of thedrop seals 20L, 20U are considered part of the frame.

In the panel 10 embodiment depicted in FIGS. 1A and 2, the male andfemale members 63M, 63F also each include a respective perforatedportion 80M, 80F. As will be discussed later, each of the perforatedportions 80M, 80F serve to mitigate sound (traveling by air) that entersthe passage 99 (which is defined above and indicated with respect tovarious figures below) between the two panels 10A, 10B (which are eachessentially identical to the panel 10) in the partition 169 (as shown inFIG. 3B). However, this is not the case in other embodiments. Forinstance, the panel 10D depicted in FIG. 1B is identical to FIG. 1A,except that the male member 163M and female member 163F do not includethe perforated portion 80M, 80F. (Thus, the rear view of the panel 10Dwill look exactly like the panel 10 depicted in FIG. 2, except that thefemale member of panel 10D is not perforated, but otherwise has the samegeneral shape of the female member of FIG. 1A). Moreover, in otherembodiments, only one of the male and female elements 80M, 80F includessuch a perforated section.

With respect to FIG. 1A, an outer (or first) portion 85O of a dampingelement 90M (which also includes inner portion 87I) is visible withrespect to the male end 60M (though these perhaps can be seen moreclearly in other figures). Similarly, FIG. 2 depicts an outer (or first)portion 87O of a second damping element 90F (which also includes innerportion 87O) that is visible with respect to the female end 60F. Each ofthese will be discussed further later. As also will be explained later,the respective outer portions 85O, 87O of the damping elements 90M, 90Falso each respectively function as outer gaskets 85G, 87G by at leastpartially sealing/blocking the passage 99 between interfaced panels(e.g., 10A and 10B of FIG. 3B). To be clear, reference numbers 85O and85G are used to refer to the very same component because it functionsboth as a damping element (with respect to sound/vibration) and alsofunctions as a gasket (with respect the flow of sound/air); though, itserves just one of these functions in alternative embodiments. The sameis true with respect to the use of reference numbers 87O and 87G, i.e.,to refer to the respective damping and sealing functions of the(counterpart) component on the female end 60F. In alternativeembodiments, each of the outer gaskets 85G and 87G is one part (not twodistinct parts). In yet additional embodiments, only the male elementhas an outer gasket; and, in further embodiments, only the femaleelement has an outer gasket.

As can be seen from various figures included herein (e.g., FIG. 9C), itwill be apparent that each of the outer damping portions (which are alsoreferred to as elements herein) and the outer gaskets (85O, 87O and 85G,87G respectively) include two distinct parts (which are a first maleouter damping element part 85A and a second male outer damping elementpart 85B with respect to the male outer damping element 85O; a firstfemale outer damping element part 87A and a second female outer dampingelement part 87B with respect to female outer damping element 87O; afirst male outer gasket part 85X and a second male outer gasket part 85Ywith respect to the male outer gasket 85G; and, a first female outergasket part 87X and a second female outer gasket part 87Y with respectto the female outer gasket 87G) that are each respectively located onmore-or-less opposite sides of the male and female members 63M, 63F.Moreover, the male and female damping elements 90M, 90F alsorespectively include a male inner damping (or ‘sandwiched’) portion 85I(which is also referred to as inner damping element herein) and femaleinner damping (or ‘sandwiched’) portion 87I (which is also referred toas inner damping element herein). As was the case for the outer dampingelements 85O, 87O, each of the inner damping elements 85I, 87I includestwo parts: a first male inner damping element part 85C and a second maleinner damping element part 85D with respect to 85I; and, a first femaleinner damping element part 87C and a second female inner damping elementpart 87D with respect to 87I). As will be explained further later, eachof the four outer/inner portion pairs of parts that make up the male andfemale damping elements 90M, 90F cooperate to mitigate vibration of thesandwiched frame component—e.g., the male and female elements 63M, 63Frespectively. While an eight-part embodiment is described herein, itshould be noted that other embodiments only include the male or thefemale (not both) damping elements, additional embodiments only includea male and female damping element at one (i.e., same) end of the passage99, even further embodiments include one single male damping element,and yet additional embodiments include one single female damping element(where damping element is assumed to have an inner and outer portionthat sandwiches the damped component, as explained herein).

As will become apparent in discussions below, outer gaskets 85G and 87Gare quite similar, except that the gasket 85G is on the male end 60M andthe female gasket 87G is on the female end 60F and connected to another(i.e., a different type of gasket compared to outer gaskets 85G and 87G)gasket 116A-which are a pair of tubes 116B, 116C, as depicted in FIGS. 8and 2—via connecting elements 127C, 127D. In many parts of this documentthe other gasket 116A is referred to as the ‘inner’ gasket since insome, but not all, embodiments it is positioned between what arecommonly referred to herein as the ‘outer’ gaskets 85G, 87G when apartition of two panels is formed. However, in other embodiments, thereis only an inner gasket 116A and no outer gaskets 85G, 87G; and in someadditional embodiments, there are only outer gaskets 85G, 87G and noinner gasket 116A.

In addition, in some embodiments, the connecting members 127C,127D—which each respectively connects a portion (i.e., tubes 116B and116C respectively) of the inner gasket 116A to a portion of the outergasket (i.e., 87X and 87Y respectively)—serves as a connecting (i.e., athird type of) gasket 127G, 127H. Again, as above with respect to theouter gaskets and outer damping elements, each of these two componentsis also here being referred to with two reference numbers. That is, thefirst connecting member 127C is also being referred to as the firstconnecting gasket 127G since it not only connects the first female outergasket 87X and first inner gasket 116B but, at least in some embodiments(like as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9C, e.g.) serves as an additional gasket(as explained below). Similarly, the second connecting member 127D isalso being referred to as the second connecting gasket 127H since it notonly connects the second female outer gasket 87Y and second inner gasket116C but, at least in some embodiments (like as shown in FIGS. 9A and9C, e.g.) serves as an additional gasket (as explained below). In termsof the two connecting members 127C, 127D functioning as the connectinggaskets 127G, 127H, this occurs in some (but not all) embodiments, atleast partially due to the fact that the connecting members 127C, 127Dare angled between the male and female members 63M, 63F of two panels(e.g., 10A, 10B) that have formed the partition 169 (e.g., of FIG. 3B)such that they at least partially block air/sound from flowing through afirst end 99A of the passage 99 to a second end 99B of the passage 99—aswell as vice versa in some embodiments—and thereby serve as the firstand second connecting gaskets 127G, 127H (as well as the connectingmembers 127C, 127D). In other words, if the connecting members 127C,127D were not angled here, they would not additionally serve asconnecting gaskets 127G, 127H; rather, they would just serve as theconnecting members 127C, 127D. However, other shapes for the connectingmembers 127C, 127D are used in alternative embodiments that do notrequire them to be angled with respect to male and female members 63M,63F. In alternative embodiments, only one of the two connecting members127C, 127D also functions as a connecting gasket; and, other embodimentsonly include one of the two connecting members 127C, 127D.

Further, (a fourth type of gasket referred to as) an upper gasket 200Uand a lower gasket 200L are also shown in FIG. 2. As will be discussedin relation to various other figures below, the upper and lower gaskets200U, 200L serve to limit the flow of air/sound between two partitionedpanels (e.g., panels 10A and 10B; and, 10E and 10F, though only 10A and10B are discussed below). As discussed further later, this isaccomplished by at least one of the following: (1) limiting the flow ofair between the male element 63M of the first panel 10A and the femaleelement 63F of the second panel 10B, (2) limiting the flow of airbetween the male end 60M of the first panel's 10A lower drop seal 20Land female end 60F of the second panel's 10B lower drop seal 20L—whichis also herein referred to as the lower passage 99L (or lower ‘portion’of the passage 99)—and (3) limiting the flow of air between the male end60M of the first panel's 10A upper drop seal 20U and female end 60F ofthe second panel's 10B upper drop seal 20U-which will also be referredto herein as the upper passage 99U (or upper ‘portion’ of the passage99). In some embodiments, at least two of these occur; and, in otherembodiments, all three occur, as is depicted in the embodiment of FIG.9B and FIG. 9C, for example.

Additional gaskets (which reflect a fifth type of gasket) include anupper drop seal gasket 23U, which is positioned on top the upper dropseal 20U, and a lower drop seal gasket 23L which is positioned on thebottom of the lower drop seal 20L. As shown with respect to FIG. 10Bbelow, the lower drop seal gasket 23L helps limit the flow of airbetween the bottom 20B of the lower drop seal 20L and floor, or othersurface against which the lower drop seal 20L is positioned. Likewise,the upper drop seal 20U helps limit the flow of air between the top 20Tof the upper drop seal 20U and the ceiling, or other surface againstwhich the upper drop seal 20U is positioned and/or the panel-ceilingconnector interface 103.

FIGS. 1A and 2 also show a first side 110A of the panel 10, whichincludes a first outer layer 130A, and second side 110B of the panel 10,which includes a second outer layer 130B. In this embodiment, both outerlayers 130A, 130B are made of drywall and are secured to the frame 25 ofthe panel 10, as is commonly understood by those skilled in the art.Likewise, other materials such as laminate, agglomerate, or any othermaterial commonly employed in panels and/or walls could be used insteadof drywall, as will also be commonly understood.

The panel 10 further includes an inner layer 115 of sound-absorbinginsulation in some, but not all, embodiments. In some of theseembodiments, the insulation layer 115 is at least partiallycontained/kept in place by the first outer layer 130A and the secondouter layer 130B.

As also will be further discussed later, some, but not all, embodimentsalso include a membrane layer 150. In some of these embodiments, themembrane 150 is positioned within the insulation layer 115 to helpfurther mitigate sound, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 15A, for example;however, other embodiments do not include the insulation layer 115 butnevertheless include the membrane 150. In some embodiments, the membrane150 is attached to the frame 25 of the body portion 5 of the panel 10,for example as shown in FIG. 15A. As can be seen there, in someembodiments the membrane 150 is attached to a portion 25P of the frame25 by at least one clamp/fastener 25F such that it hangs downwards fromthere and is unencumbered with respect to both of its sides, as well asits bottom end—as is depicted in FIG. 15B, where a plurality of theclamps/fasteners 25F are employed. In fact, the membrane's 150 abilityto move somewhat freely (only ‘somewhat freely’ because the insulationalso restricts is movement somewhat, at least in embodiments thatinclude insulation) in at least one direction, or a plurality ofdirections as depicted in FIGS. 15A and 15B, helps it absorb soundvibrations. In other embodiments, the membrane 150 is positioned withinthe insulation (i.e., at least partially surrounded) but is not attachedto the panel. In yet additional embodiments, the membrane is positionedto one side of the insulation (e.g., next to the insulation).

Getting back to FIG. 15A, the membrane is essentially clamped to theframe by fastener 25F, though many other ways/components can be employedto secure the membrane. In some but not all embodiments, a first andsecond membrane damping element 150X, 150Y are positioned between theclamp/fastener 25F and the frame portion 25P to mitigate the effect ofthe membrane's vibration/movement with respect to the frame 25. It isnoteworthy to point out that the size/shape of the second dampingelement 150Y helps the membrane fall in the chosen location, which hereis essentially in the center of the insulation. Moreover, while aplurality of fasteners are depicted in FIG. 15B, in other embodiments,one fastener/clamp will be sufficient if it is large enough. Likewise,other embodiments do not include the two damping elements depicted inFIG. 15A; rather, the clamp 25F fastens the membrane to the frame 25without the damping elements; in other embodiments only one of thedamping elements is sandwiched by the fastener 25F.

Before moving on, it may be worth explaining here at least partially howthe membrane 150 effectively mitigates sound. As is commonly known, twoof the factors that determine a material's insulationability/performance are weight per unit of area (e.g., surface weight asmeasured in pounds per square foot) and stiffness. In terms of thelatter factor, it is commonly known that stiffer materials typicallyhave relatively poor insulation performance with respect to lowerfrequencies of sound (since stiff materials tend to have naturalresonant frequencies that are in the low frequency audible range, whicheasily allow the transmission of these frequencies) and tend to respondto bending waves in a way that negatively affects their insulationperformance (e.g., via the coincidence effect, where the material isexcited by impinging sound energy in the coincident frequency range). Onthe other hand, stiffer materials tend to have better insulationperformance with respect higher sound frequencies.

With the above concepts in mind, a highly efficient acoustic barrier iscreated by attaching the layer/membrane 150 to the panel 10 (or 10D). Insome embodiments, the membrane 150 is attached at/towards the top of theframe 25 so that it hangs down and is unattached (and relatively free tomove relative to the frame 25) in all other directions relative to thepanel. In other embodiments, the membrane is completely attached to thepanel (e.g., at both sides, the top and the bottom of the frame) in anessentially (or at least largely) air tight seal—meaning that little, orno, air can flow between the membrane and the portions of the panel towhich it is attached (e.g., frame of the panel). In some embodimentswhere the membrane 150 is largely, substantially, or completely attachedto the panel 10 or 10D, the membrane is not pulled tight; rather,unattached portions of the membrane remain somewhat/relatively free tomove/flow. (In other embodiments, the membrane is pulled relativelytight.) Thus, in some of these embodiments the area (e.g., length andwidth) of the membrane is slightly larger than the area (e.g., lengthand width) of the panel (e.g., frame 25) to which it is attached.

In FIG. 1A, for instance, the membrane 150 is made of a material that(a) is flexible/limp (i.e., having a relatively low stiffness, i.e.,where stiffness relates to the composition of the material), (b) has arelatively high surface weight (e.g., from 6 kg/m² to 9 kg/m², thoughthis is not meant to be limiting in any way; in fact, others could evenrange from as low as 3 Kg/m2 to as high as 20 kg/m², or more, and stillbe quite effective in mitigating low frequency sound) and (c) has anoverall non-uniform density in some, but not all, embodiments. Forinstance, some materials that fill these criteria include mass loadedvinyl, non-mass loaded vinyl, polyurethane, some bituminous reinforcedmaterials, and other mass loaded and/or non-mass loaded materials thatwill be readily identified by those skilled in the field. Moreover, inother embodiments, the membrane is made of material that has only one ofthese three characteristics; and, in other embodiments, the membrane ismade of material accomplishes two of these three characteristics.Further still, the membrane 150 is one layer of material in someembodiments, and in other embodiments the membrane 150 is two or morelayers, wherein some of these embodiments the two or more layers aredifferent (e.g., made of different material(s)).

With the above criteria in mind, the membrane 150 does several things.First, because of its limpness/flexibility, the membrane 150significantly damps low frequency sound, which is generally difficult toreduce, by transforming the acoustic energy into heat (and, as a result,also minimizes the coincident effect at the low frequency range, whichfurther increases the insulation at these frequencies). Second, becauseof its relatively high surface weight, the membrane 150 improves (asreflected by the mass law) its insulation capabilities and thus also theoverall insulation ability/transmission loss of the panel 10 and/or 10D(compared to embodiments of the panel that do not include the membrane150). Third, since the membrane's 150 material has a non-uniformdensity, this means that it does not have a marked natural resonantfrequency—which would otherwise allow coincident waves to easily passfrom one side/face of the membrane to the other side/face—and thusfurther means that the membrane 150 is also capable of better dampinglow, medium and high frequency range sounds/energy. In other words, themembrane 150 functions as an additional acoustical barrier (i.e.,‘additional’ since the panel 10, without the membrane, functions as anacoustic barrier) that converts acoustical energy that reaches it (fromat least one side of the panel 10, and both sides in some embodiments,like FIGS. 1A and/or 1D) into kinetic energy and heat-thereby reducingthe transmitted energy and thus substantially increasing the soundinsulation of the panel 10 and/or 10D as a whole. In turn, thisdrastically mitigates the coincidence dip effect(s) that would otherwiseoccur—and which are typically associated with prior art panels andpartitions, particularly those that are lightweight and movable.

In light of the above, a significant increase in insulation/soundmitigation is achieved. While this occurs across much of the audiblespectrum generally, the membrane's 150 ability to mitigate low frequencysound waves is particularly notable since these tend to be moredifficult to insulate/damp in the context of a panel and/or partition.In some embodiments, the increase in low frequency insulationattributable to the acoustic barrier is in the 5 dB to 15 dB range;though, in others the effect is between 10 db and 15 db; and in othersit is greater than 15 dB; and in yet other embodiments, where less idealmaterial(s) is used, it is in the 1 dB-5 dB range. In any event, theranges provided here, and anywhere else in this document with respect toany other measured factor and/or result, are not meant as limiting. Moregenerally, while the membrane 150 does increase insulation of non-lowfrequencies in some, but not all embodiments, the increase in lowfrequency insulation is not only particularly significant but notablesince one of the main weakness of many prior art movablepanels/partitions, especially lightweight ones, is their poor insulationof low frequencies.

Accordingly, one or more aspects of the various panels/partitionsdescribed herein are particularly effective in common everyday moderncommercial settings, such as those involving multimedia systems—whichare being used evermore frequently in the hospitality, educational,recreational and corporate industries, for example. In other words,where many prior art panels/partitions tend to be designed to cope withtransmission loss in the human voice range, the various panel/partitionembodiments disclosed herein not only mitigate voice frequencies butalso effectively mitigate the (often powerful feeling to the human ear)low frequency waves (e.g., by the inner limp membrane 150), upper highfrequency waves (e.g., by the drop seals 20L, 20U disclosed herein) andthe mid-range frequency waves (e.g., by the perforated sections 80M, 80Fdisclosed herein) that generally go hand-in-hand with multimediacontent. (As is commonly known, the frequency range of the human voiceis generally in the 125 Hz to 8 KHz range; and multimedia sound may runfrom 20 Hz to 20 KHz, which is basically all the audible spectrum butthe way the accompanying music is mixed, the low frequencies are oftenemphasized.) Moreover, one or more of the damping elements disclosedherein tend to mitigate/affect most, if not all, sound frequencies.Further still, a number of the various gaskets disclosed help form anessentially airtight seal between partitioned panels, which in someembodiments also form a suction which, in effect, helps bond themtogether (e.g., as discussed below).

Before going further, it also should be noted again that the panel 10Dshown in FIG. 1B is the exact same panel 10 depicted in FIG. 1A, exceptthat the male 163M and female members 163F of the panel 10D are notperforated. Accordingly, when two of the panels 10D are interfaced toform a (non-perforated) partition 169D-which often will be referred toas panels 10E and 10F in discussions pertaining to the partition 169D—inFIG. 3C, the (non-perforated) partition 169D will be exactly like thepartition 169 of the two panels 10A, 10B depicted in FIG. 3B with oneexception: neither of the elements 163M, 163F of the interface 199D ofthe two panels 10E, 10F are perforated.

In this light, some embodiments of the (non-perforated) partition 169Dthus behave slightly differently than the partition 169 (which is oftenreferred to herein as the ‘perforated’ partition, where the partition169D is often referred to as the ‘non-perforated’ partition). That is,since air is not able to flow out of the passage 99D of the(non-perforated) partition 169D by perforations/holes of a perforatedsection (since the elements 163M, 163F do not include a perforatedsection) there will be some suction between the two panels 10E, 10F inthe (non-perforated) partition 169D in some, but not all,(non-perforated) partition 169D embodiments.

More specifically, the suction occurs in a suction region 350S that isat least partially defined by (1) the upper gasket 200U and (2) lowergasket 200L, which are not depicted in FIG. 9D. In some embodiments, thesuction region 350S is also at least partially defined by (3) the innergasket 116A, (4) the male member 163M and (5) the female member163F-like as also shown in FIG. 9D. In yet further embodiments, (6) oneor more of the outer gaskets 85G, 87G helps create and/or enhancesuction in the suction region 350S. In yet other embodiments, one ormore of the outer gaskets 85G, 87G partially defines the suctionregion—e.g., in embodiments that do not include the inner gasket 116A.In other embodiments, at least one of the six mentioned componentspartially defines the suction region; in yet other embodiments, at leasttwo of the six mentioned components partially define the suction region;in further embodiments, at least three of the six components partiallydefine the suction region; in yet further embodiments, at least four ofthe six components partially define the suction region; in someembodiments, five of the six; and in some embodiments, all six definethe suction region.

The inherent nature of the above-mentioned suction tends to help keepthe two panels together as a partition and, in many but not allembodiments, the suction would have to be released (by human or otherforce) in order to separate the two partitioned panels 10E, 10F. Inother words, when the drop seals are extended, typically the partitionedpanels 10E, 10F more-or-less stay in place; but, the suction keeps theiradjacency (especially in the passage 99D area) close/tight, which servesto limit air from entering the passage. While other prior art systemsuse expensive and heavy magnets to keep panels together to achieve asimilar objective, the lightweight and inexpensive nature of the suctionsystem 350T (inherent in the suction area 350S described above) is thusadvantageous.

FIG. 3A is a side view of the embodiment of the acoustic panel 10 shownin FIGS. 1A and 2. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, the height isroughly 2.40 meters, the length is roughly 1.20 meters, though these andthe width will typically depend on the design requirements. In otherwords, it will be commonly understood that each of these three metricswill vary considerably based on the design needs of each situation;thus, the numbers provided are simply intended to be illustrative andnot intended to be limiting in any way (as will be readily understood bythose skilled in the art).

FIG. 3B is a side view of two of the panels 10 (shown in FIG. 3A) thatare interfaced as the partition 169, where the male end 60M of the firstpanel 10A (on the left-hand side of FIG. 3B that, once again, is exactlylike the panel 10 depicted in FIGS. 1A and 3A) and the female end 60F ofa second panel 10B (on the right-hand side of FIG. 3B that, once again,is exactly like the panel 10 depicted in FIGS. 1A and 3A) areinterfacing. The two panels 10A, 10B depicted in FIG. 3B are thus notonly identical but have similar dimensions. However, in otherembodiments the two panels may have different dimensions with respect toeach other; and, in further embodiments the two panels are notidentical.

FIG. 3C is the same as FIG. 3B, except the two panels partitioned areboth non-perforated panels. And, FIG. 3D depicts exactly what isdepicted in 3A, except that upper drop seal 20U and lower drop seal 20Lof the panel 10 are each shown in its respective retracted position 40R,40S.

FIGS. 4A, 5A, 6A and 6B respectively show front, rear, a first top view,and a second top view (which is the same as the first top view of FIG.6A, except that the gasket of the upper drop seal 23U is removed onlyfor the purpose of making it easier to see the components underneath it)of the panel 10 depicted in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2. In turn, FIGS. 4B and 5Bdepict the panel 10D in FIG. 1B. (The top view of the panel 10D depictedin FIG. 1B is not included because it will be clearly understood thatthe top view of the (non-perforated) panel 10D will look exactly likeFIGS. 6A and 6B, except that the male and female members 163M, 163F arenot perforated.) While most components depicted in these figures shouldbe pretty self-evident from the discussion of FIGS. 1A, 1B and 2, one ofthe components worth highlighting in FIG. 5A (which is also seen in FIG.5B) are the gasket windows 300U, 300L of the female element 63F (which,along with some edges of the upper and lower gaskets 200U, 200L, arepartially depicted with dotted lines, since, for example, from theviewing angle of these figures the inner gasket 116A is partiallyblocking a direct view of them). Specifically, the gasket windows 300U,300L enable the upper and lower gaskets 200U, 200L to respectivelyextend out from the upper and lower drop seals 20U, 20L (to which eachare respectively attached—for example, by being bonded or riveted to thebodies of the respective drop seals 20U, 20L) which would not bepossible but for the respective gasket windows 300U, 300L. This isbecause, as can be seen in various figures, in some embodiments the dropseal 20L is at least partially inside a cavity 450O of the panel body 5that is partially defined by the female element 63F. For roughly similarreasons, the dimensions of each gasket window 300U, 300L also permit therespective upper and lower gaskets 200U, 200L to move with therespective drop seals 20U, 20L (e.g., as the drop seals are retractedand extended).

FIG. 7A shows a cross-sectional view reflective of the 7-7′ line of FIG.3A. Among other things, this figure provides an informative view of themale end 60M of the panel 10 and the damping element 90M—andparticularly the (sandwiched) inner portion 85I of the damping element90M. As can be seen, the inner portion 85I of the damping element issandwiched between the male member 63M and the male bracket 25M (by afastener 25Q, such as screw). As can further be seen, the dampingelement 90M is not only positioned on two sides (i.e., front and back)of the male member 63M, but it is wrapped around an edge 64M of the malemember 63M. In other embodiments, the inner portion 85I of the dampingelement 90M and the outer portion 85O are distinct/unconnectedcomponents; for example, where it is not wrapped around the edge 64M.(It should also be noted that this cross-sectional view of the male endis not shown with respect to the panel 10D depicted in FIG. 1B becauseit would look identical to FIG. 7A-except for the perforations 80P—andit is shown in the context of FIG. 9D. The same holds true with respectto a cross-sectional view of the female end of the panel 10D depicted inFIG. 1B, i.e., where the perforated version is shown in FIG. 8, amongother figures, and the non-perforated version is seen in FIG. 9D.)Again, the function of the damping elements is to damp vibration (e.g.,related to sound waves) in the component (e.g. male element and/orfemale element) that they sandwich and, at least in some embodiments, onwhich they apply pressure.

In some embodiments, the fact that there are such adjacencies—asdescribed above—does not necessarily mean that the distance between themale element 63M and male bracket 25M—e.g., as reflected by thethickness of the (sandwiched) inner portion 85I of the damping element90M—is not capable being reduced, at least temporarily, when the twopanels, e.g., panels 10A, 10B in FIG. 3B (and/or panels 10E, 10F in FIG.3C), are forced together to form the partition 169. That is, in some butnot all embodiments, each of the two ends 263M, 263N of the male element63M (i.e., that are adjacent to the inner damping element portion 85I)are movable (and do move) slightly towards the male bracket 25M when thepartition 169 is formed. In other words, the fact that the distancebetween the male element 63M and the male bracket 25M is capable ofbeing reduced in this way-which in many such embodiments implies thatthe male member is at least flexible, and in additional embodiments itis also resilient-enables pressure/force to be placed on the innerdamping element 85I, which in turn causes the inner damping element 85Ito exert a counterforce on the male member 63M. Accordingly, at least insome embodiments like FIG. 3B, when the respective male and femalemembers 63M of panel 10A and 63F of 10B are positioned to mate withsufficient force (e.g., by moving the two panels together), not onlywill the outer damping element portion 85O be pressed (e.g., by thefemale damping element portion 87O in some but not all embodiments)against the male mating member 63M (causing it to bend a bit in someembodiments) but the inner damping element portion 85I will also be—as aresult—effectively pressed against the male (mating) member 63M.Moreover, in such embodiments, this occurs at least in part because theinner damping element portion 85I is backed by the male bracket 25M,which serves to prevent (or mitigate in other embodiments) the movementof the inner portion 85I of the damping element 90M away from the malemember 63M. Moreover, essentially the same thing occurs with respect tothe female bracket 63F, the female damping element 90F, the femalebracket 25F, and the female fastener 25R (which are all depicted in FIG.8.)

However, in other embodiments that include the partitions in FIGS. 3Band 3C, but not all embodiments, prior to forming the partition theinner damping element 85I is essentially squeezed/compressed between thebracket 25M and the male member 63M by fastener 25Q (e.g., a screw orsome other fastener that does not have such a rough surface, such as arod-like cylinder member, with ends that are wider than the cylinder tofasten the rod-like cylinder member between the member and the bracket;those skilled in the art will appreciate that many other alternativesexist and the fastener examples disclosed are not meant to be limitingin any way). Thus, in such embodiments, pushing/forcing the panelstogether (to form a partition) results in additional force being placedon the inner damping element portion 85I.

It should be noted that in embodiments where the inner damping elementportion 85I is squeezed/compressed prior to the formation of thepartition, it is nevertheless important in some but not all embodimentsthat the panels (such as panels 10A, 10B) interface so that force(resulting from the female end 63F of the second panel 10B) is appliedto the outer damping element portion 85O—i.e., in order for it, in turn,to press against the male element 63M. More generally, in most but notall embodiments, some pressure-whether in advance of the formation ofthe partition, as a result of the formation of the partition, or both ofthese, where the latter is depicted in FIGS. 3B and 3C—will be appliedto both the outer damping element portion 85O and the inner dampingelement portion 85I since applying sandwiched damping pressure (e.g., tothe male element 63M) is much more effective (in damping vibration) thanapplying pressure from only on one side, and even more effective thannot applying pressure to either side (e.g., of the male element 63M).Again, as mentioned above, this is also true with respect to the femaleelement 63F of the panel 10; further, to be clear, this is also truewith respect to the male and female sides of the non-perforated panel10D.

In other words, while the above discussion is not included herein withrespect to FIG. 8 it will be readily understood by those skilled in theart that applies pretty much equally to FIG. 8. Moreover, most all thatis said in this entire document with respect to the panel 10 will applyequally to the (non-perforated) panel 10D. And, most all that is saidherein with respect to the partition 169 will apply equally to the(non-perforated) partition 169D. That said, not all that is said hereinwith respect to the (perforated) panel 10 and/or (perforated) partition169 will apply to the (non-perforated) panel 10D and/or partition(non-perforated) 169D. Clearly, common sense must prevail, particularlywhen it comes to the capabilities of the perforations (of the perforatedsections) and the suction achievable by non-perforated embodiments.

Also, the thickness of (each of the two parts of) the inner dampingelement portions 85I, 87I is 5-10 mm and the thickness of (each of thetwo parts of) the outer damping element portions 85O, 87O is 5-10 mm.However, in alternative embodiments the thickness of the inner dampingelement portions 85I, 87I and thickness of the outer damping elementportions 85O, 87) could range from 0.1 mm to 50 mm or more. That said,none of these numbers are meant to be limiting; in essence, anythickness that is sufficient to damp vibration is possible in variousalternative embodiments—as will be commonly understood by those skilledin the art. Also, the respective thicknesses of the inner dampingelement portions 85I, 87I and the thickness of the outer damping elementportions 85O, 87O are relatively the same in some embodiments anddifferent in other embodiments, which is similarly true with respect tothe various parts that make up each of the damping element portions 85I,87I, 85O, 87O. Moreover, in some embodiments, these have low frictionsurfaces, and in further embodiments they are made of lightweightmaterial.

FIGS. 7B and 7C depict an alternative panel 10X, which are just like theview of panel 10 depicted in FIG. 7A and the view depicted in FIG. 8except the panel 10X has another (i.e., different from some of theothers described herein) damping element 90X and 90Y, where the formeris comprised of damping elements 185I and 185O, and where the latter iscomprised of damping elements 285I and 285O and does not include dampingelement 90M. As can be seen, a fastener 25X and a fastener 125X isincluded to keep these respective damping elements respectivelysandwiched around the male bracket 25M and female bracket 25F. These twofasteners are each essentially comparable to the fastener 25Q depictedin FIG. 7A, though the length may be different due to designconsiderations, as will be readily understood by those skilled in theart. In FIGS. 7B and 7C, the fasteners are tight enough (e.g., in somebut not all embodiments as a result of their length) so that they enablethe respective damping elements to effectively apply pressure to themale/female elements respectively and thus damp vibration in thoseelements. On the male end of panel 10X, such force is, in some but notall embodiments, supplemented when the male end is partitioned with(e.g., female end of) a second panel. It also should be noted that insome additional embodiments that the male damping element 90M describedwith respect to the panel 10 and the damping element 90X described herewith respect to the panel 10X are both included in the panel 10—whichallows for both the male element 63M and the male bracket 25M to besandwiched by damping pressure. In additional embodiments, the femaledamping element 90F described with respect to the panel 10 and thedamping element 90Y described here with respect to the panel 10X areboth included in the panel 10—which allows for both the female element63F and the female bracket 25F to be sandwiched by damping pressure. (Italso should be mentioned that the damping elements in FIGS. 7B and 7Care sandwiched by pieces of material 327F, 327G, and 327H that help keepthe respective fasteners in place around the respective damping elementsvis-à-vis the respective fasteners. While they are metal here, theycould be many other materials as those skilled in the art wouldappreciate.

FIG. 8 shows a cross-section view along 8-8′ line of FIG. 3A. Amongother things, this view provides an informative view of the female side60F of the panel 10, as well as the female member 63F, the inner dampingelement 87I, the outer damping element 87O, the perforated portion 80Fof the female member 63F, the inner gasket 116A, and the connectingelements 127C, 127D (which also function as connecting gaskets 127G,127H). As was the case with respect to FIG. 7A, the female element 63Fis attached to the female bracket 25F (e.g., by a fastener 25R, such asa screw, but many other fasteners could be used as will commonly beunderstood by those skilled in the art; thus, this is not meant to belimiting in any way) and the inner damping element (or ‘portion’ as itis sometimes referred to herein) 87I is sandwiched in between them.

In addition, FIG. 8 indicates the rounded and hollow nature of the twotubes 116B, 116C of the inner gasket 116A, as is the case in some butnot all embodiments. For instance, in some embodiments the tube(s) arenot hollow. Further still, while the tubes of FIG. 8 are depicted asroughly circular, in other embodiments they have more of an oval shape.In yet other embodiments, other shapes, such as polygons, triangles,etc. are used. Also, in some embodiments there is only one tube (e.g.,116B), though in yet other embodiments there are more than two tubes.

Generally speaking and without intending to limit the scope of the innergasket 116A or any gasket disclosed herein, rounded shapes (like thecircular shape shown in FIG. 8) tend to be particularly able to—e.g.,when compressed by the (e.g., male) end of a second panel (e.g.10B)—‘morph’ well to effectively fill in and/or at least partially blocka portion of the passage 99 between two mated panels (of a partition).For example, because each of the tubes 116B, 166C is hollow andcompressible (and in some embodiments flexible and/or resilient), thecircular shape of each of the two tubes relatively easily becomes moreoval-like (and flattened to some degree) when the two panels areinterfaced/partitioned (as shown in other figures included herein).Likewise, if the surfaces of the male and/or female members 63M, 63F arenot flat and/or have any deformations (e.g., pits, cracks, dents, etc.)the round and flexible nature of the tubes (and the material of thetubes) 116B, 166C typically helps it/them fill these in and/or coversuch in a way that prevents air from passing through the passage 99.Moreover, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, at least some of the air inthe uncompressed tubes is pushed out—i.e., upwards and downwardsrespectively-when the tubes are compressed in the process ofmating/interfacing two panels (e.g., 10A, 10B).

As will be discussed below, in some embodiments (as shown in FIGS. 9A,9C, and 9D, for example) at least two portions of an inner surface 117S,118S of the each of the tubes 116B, 116C (though, in some embodiments,this occurs with respect to only one tube) touch each other when thetubes are compressed (by the interfacing of two panels). In additionalembodiments, the entire inner surface of at least one of the (and insome embodiments both of the) tubes is completely touching (as shownwith respect to inner tube surfaces 117S, 118S in FIGS. 9A, 9C, and 9D,for example); and, in some further embodiments this leads to theformation of a suction between the inner surface portions 1171, 117J ofthe tube 116B and/or a suction between the inner surface portions 118I,118J of the tube 116C. In fact, a similar inner surface touching andsuction occurs with respect to the lower gasket 200L and/or upper gasket200U in some, but not all, embodiments (as discussed below, e.g., asshown in FIGS. 9A and 9D, for example).

Since the upper gasket 200U is easily seen in FIG. 6B, it meritsreturning to FIG. 6B to look at its uncompressed shape—i.e., before itscompressed shape(s) in FIGS. 9A-9D is discussed further. (It should beself-evident that what is said in this entire document about the lowergasket 200L is, at least for the most part, true for the upper gasket200U—and vice versa—though, common sense should always prevail in lightof all of the figures and discussions included herein. Moreover, someembodiments of the invention only include the lower gasket or the uppergasket, but not both. And, some include (a) the inner gasket 116A or (b)the upper and lower gaskets, but not both.) As can be seen in FIG. 6B,like the inner gasket 116A, the upper gasket 200U is also hollow in some(but not all) embodiments. While it is not exactly circular as shownhere, it has an at least partially rounded exterior surface 200E and atleast partially rounded interior surface 200I. Though other shapes, suchas circles, polygons, triangles, etc. are used in other embodiments forthe upper 200U and/or lower gasket 200L (rather than the horseshoe orletter ‘D’—like shape of FIG. 6B), rounded shapes (such as the horseshoeshape depicted in FIG. 6B) tend to be able to, when compressed (e.g. bythe male end of a second panel) change shape relatively easily, whichhelps the upper gasket 200L at least partially fill in/block the passage99 between two mated panels (of a partition) and/or the lower passage99U (where the lower gasket 200L would, of course do the same withrespect to the lower passage 99L instead, as shown in FIG. 9B). Thisidea, as well as other aspects of the lower/upper gaskets 200L/200U,will be explained further in the figures below. For example, because thelower gasket is hollow and compressible, the letter ‘D’-like shape ofthe lower gasket 200L becomes more (roughly speaking) letter ‘C’-shapedwhen the two panels are interfaced (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B).In some embodiments, like the one shown in FIG. 6A/6B, the lower gasket200L is also flexible and resilient; in other embodiments, it is justflexible. While the thickness of the upper gasket 200U (i.e., its outerperimeter relative to its inner perimeter) is shown to be thicker thaneach of the tubes 166B, 166C (i.e., each of their respective outerperimeters relative to each of their respective inner perimeters) of theinner gasket 166A in FIG. 6D, the thickness of the tubes 166B, 166Ccould be equal or greater than that of the upper gasket 200U in otherembodiments.

Moreover, in some but not all embodiments, when the upper and lowergaskets 200U, 200L of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1A and/or 1B arecompressed as the two panels interface, at least some of the air insidethe passage 99 is at least partially exited through the bottom 200B ofthe lower gasket 200L and at least partially at the top 200C of theupper gasket 200U. Also, in some embodiments, when the panels 10A, 10Bare interfaced, a first inner surface 201I of the lower gasket 200Lbecomes adjacent to/touches a second inner surface 202I of the lowergasket 200L, as depicted in FIG. 9A. In additional embodiments, thetouching of the two inner surfaces 200I, 202I results in suction betweenthem. Again, though the upper gasket 200U is not shown in FIG. 9A or 9D,the same occurs with respect to the upper gasket 200U in theseembodiments; though, it does not occur in some other embodiments.

FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C represent cross-sectional views of the pair ofpanels, i.e., the partition 169, depicted in FIG. 3B. (Likewise, FIG. 9Ddepicts the partition 169D shown in FIG. 3C; and, most but not all, asmentioned various times, of what is discussed with respect to thepartition 169 applies to the non-perforated panel 169D.) Among otherthings, the compression of the various components shown implies thatsome force has brought the male end 63M of the first panel 10A and thefemale end 63F of the second panel 10B together, such that the panelshave formed an interface (as defined above). In some cases, the force ishuman force, and in other cases it is mechanical and/or electrical;though, it could be any force, as will commonly be understood by thoseskilled in the art. Further, as will also be commonly understood, theweight of each of the panels is typically sufficient such that once thepanels are appropriately interfaced they will not readily drift apart inmost embodiments. That said, in other embodiments, a component or device(not shown) is employed to keep the two panels appropriately interfaced,as further will be commonly understood by those skilled in the art.

With respect to the male end 60M of the first panel 10A, and asdiscussed above, the force applied in interfacing/partitioning the twopanels results in the outer male damping element portion 85O applyingforce/pressure to one side of the male element 63M and the male innerdamping element portion 85I applying force/pressure to the other side ofthe male element 63M, which perhaps can be best visualized in FIG. 9C.(Moreover, as mentioned above, the fact that the male bracket 25Aessentially backs the inner damping element 85I helps keep the innerdamping element 85I in place, which helps it effectively apply pressureto the male element 63M. As will be self-evident from that same figureand therefore will not be discussed in detail, the same is true withrespect to the female element 63F, relative to the outer and innerfemale damping element portions 87I, 87O and the female bracket 25F. Itshould also be remembered that the fasteners 25Q, 25R discussed abovealso apply damping element pressure to the respective male and femalemembers 63M, 63F, vis-à-vis the respective damping elements, asdescribed above.) In any event, with regards to FIG. 9C (though thedamping elements are depicted in FIGS. 9A and 9D as well), vibration,for example from a sound 59A on one side 99A of the passage 99, that themale element 63M experiences will be damped by the male damping element90M so that an attenuated sound/vibration 59B results on the other sideof the passage 99B. In other words, by applying pressure/force to two(e.g., opposite) sides of the male element 63M, vibration (e.g., fromsound) is reduced by the damping elements 85I, 85O, and thus sound 59Ais attenuated by the time it reaches the other side of the panel as theattenuated sound 59B. Since the same thing occurs with respect to thefemale side, the attenuate sound symbol 59B is meant to depict the soundthat has been attenuated by the female damping element 90F as well;though, in some other embodiments only the male element 63M or thefemale element 63F performs such damping, not both.

More generally, it should also be underscored that the attenuated soundsymbol 59B in this FIG. 9C reflects any and all attenuation/mitigationof sound that is accomplished in the passage 99 region-whether bymitigating air flow as a result of one or more of the gaskets, byvibration mitigation of the damping elements, and/or the soundattenuation through the perforated region (which are discussed furtherbelow). In some embodiments, only one of these occurs; in some two ofthese occurs; and in some (like FIG. 3C) all three occur. Additionally,the mitigated signal symbols shown in FIGS. 9C and 9D also reflect thedamping effect of the membrane 150, which is discussed in more detailbelow. In regards to FIG. 9D, the sound source 59D is attenuated toachieve an attenuated sound 59E just like FIG. 9C, except there is nosound attenuation through the perforated region because FIG. 9D depictsthe non-perforated partition 169D. That said, in light of the suctioneffect (described below) it is likely that there is even less airflowing through the passage 99D of FIG. 9D. (It should be noted thatwhile fastening elements 25R, 25Q are not depicted in FIG. 9D, they areimplied there; i.e., since they are shown in FIG. 9C, and FIG. 9D isexactly the same except for not having the perforations of the twopanels 10 depicted in the partition 169 of FIG. 9C.)

The above discussion should also be considered in view of the fact thatsome embodiments of the panel 10 have metal frames, e.g., cold rolledsheet or aluminum as non-limiting examples, which are good transmittersof vibration (e.g., vibration related to sound). Accordingly, in someembodiments the damping elements 90M, 90F are made of neoprene, rubber,or any other material(s) or combination of materials with dampingabilities/characteristics that would enable the damping elements 90M,90F to serve as a vibration/energy sink. In some embodiments, each ofthe damping elements 90M, 90F is capable of decreasing (and doesdecrease) the amplitude of the vibration transmitted from a first side63A, 63B of the element to a second side 63Y, 63Z of the element bypotentially roughly 90%. That said, the amount of vibration dampingdepends on the pressure applied by the damping elements against thepanel's structural frame and the material of the damping element, amongother potential factors. Accordingly, the damping mitigation could rangefrom 0.1% to 90% or more; though, these numbers are not intended to belimiting.

In light of the above, it is worth emphasizing that each of the dampingelements 90M, 90F (or other damping elements mentioned related to FIGS.7B and 7C) function to damp vibration when it is applying someforce/pressure to the transmission component—e.g., the male element 63M,the female element, 63F, and the male bracket 25A (in FIGS. 7B and 7Cembodiments). If the damping element (e.g., 90M, 90F) is simply touchingthe transmission component (e.g., 63M, 63F) but not pressed against it(or vice versa), the damping element will change the frequency of thevibration but not necessarily damp (i.e., reduce) its amplitude, as iscommonly understood to those skilled in the art.

In addition to its vibration damping abilities, as mentioned above theouter male damping element 85O also functions as the outer gasket 85G;and, the outer female damping element 87O likewise functions as theouter gasket 87G; though in other embodiments they are at leastpartially separate or distinct components. In this light, the formationof the interface 199 implies that the male and female gaskets 85G, 87Gare positioned adjacent to each other, which further implies that theflow of ambient air through the passage 99 is at least partially blocked(e.g., at both ends of the passage 99A, 99B). In other words, the maleand female gaskets 85G, 87G cooperate and function as a single gasket86—which in some but not all embodiments, includes a first side 86X(which includes male gasket part 85X and female gasket part 87X) and asecond side 86Y (which includes male gasket part 85Y and female gasketpart 87Y)—to limit air from entering (and/or leaving) the passage 99 ofthe panels 10A, 10B. (As mentioned in other portions of this document,some alternative embodiments only include a male gasket 85G; likewise,in additional embodiments the male gasket includes one part, rather thantwo distinct parts 85X, 85Y.)

Additionally, when the two panels 10A, 10B form the partition 169, theinner gasket 116A is compressed. Accordingly, each of the pair ofcompressed tubes 116B, 116C that longitudinally extend along the passage99—i.e., each of the tubes 116B, 116C extend from slightly above the top5T of the panel's body 5 to slightly below the bottom 5B of the panel'sbody—serve as a further obstacle to the passage of air (or anythingelse, like other gasses or even liquids in some embodiments) from oneside 99A of the passage 99 to the other side 99B.

Similarly, the upper gasket 200U (which is not shown in FIG. 9) and thelower gasket 200L each compress when the interface is formed; thisaccomplishes at least one of, and in some embodiments, several things.For example, in some embodiments, at least one of the following occurs:a portion of each of the gaskets 200U, 200L at least partially seals thepassage 99; the upper gasket 200U at least partially seals the upperpassage 99U; and, the lower gasket 200L at least partially seals thelower passage 99L—where in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9A, all three ofthese occur. In fact, the latter two seals are particularly useful sincethe tubes 116B, 116C of the inner gasket 166A do not extend much aboveor below the panel body 5, the outer gaskets 85G, 87G do not extendabove or below the panel body 5, and (in some but not all embodiments)each of the respective distances (a) between the upper drop seal 20U ofthe first panel 10A and the upper drop seal 20U of the second panel 10Band (b) between the lower drop seal 20L of the first panel 10A and thelower drop seal 20L of the second panel 10B is greater that the distancebetween the male member 63M of the first panel 10A and the female member63F of the second panel 10B. Further, while FIG. 9B depicts the shape ofthe lower gasket 200L in the region of the lower drop seal 20L, it willbe self-evident that the appearance of the upper gasket 200U will besimilar in the region of the upper drop seal 20U.)

As mentioned above, FIG. 9C also depicts what happens to at least someof the sound/acoustic energy (traveling by air) that manages to enterthe passage 99, e.g., despite the presence of the one or more (inner116A and/or outer 85G, 87G) gaskets in embodiments that include suchgaskets (since some embodiments of the panel do not include any gasketsof any sort). More specifically, via FIG. 9C one can easily envision theentered air/sound leaving the passage 99 via (the one or moreperforations 80P in each of) the perforated sections 80M, 80F (of themale and female members 63M, 63F). In other words, each of the one ormore perforations 80P that make up the perforated sections 80M, 80F isessentially a channel/hole by which sound can flow out of the passage99. In some embodiments, the air flows both out of the passage 99 andinto one or more of the panels 10A, 10B. (In some embodiments, air canalso flow from inside one or more of the panels 10A, 10B and into thepassage 99.) As shown in FIG. 9C, this is true with respect to bothpanels 10A, 10B. Further, in some but not all embodiments, (at least oneof) the two interfaced panels 10A, 10B include the sound-absorbingmaterial 115, and accordingly the sound/acoustic energy that flowsthrough the perforated sections 80M, 80F thus flows into theinsulation/insulated area 115, via air, and is at least partiallyabsorbed there. Preferably, each of the male and female members includesa respective perforated section 80M, 80F, but in other embodiments onlyone of the two members (i.e., the male or female member but not both)has a perforated section. (To repeat, in general, but not always, thediscussions herein about air imply sound. As is generally understood,sound can travel by air, but sound is different than air. For example,when air/sound pass through the perforated sections 80M, 80F most of thesound will be absorbed, though potentially the air may flow back intothe passage 99.)

While the size, shape, and number of perforations 80P can vary, in someembodiments the perforations are roughly between 1 mm and 8 mm in width,though they can range from 0.5 mm to 12 mm and still be quite effective.In fact, smaller and greater widths are possible in additionalembodiments, and the dimensions provided are not meant to be limiting inany way. Additionally, if the percentage of the perforated sections 80M,80F that is actually perforated (i.e., is a perforation 80P) reflects atleast 30% of (the area of) the perforated section, a broad bandabsorption (with respect to the audible spectrum) is achievable by theabsorptive material. That is, when there is roughly more than a 30%‘hole to non-hole’ ratio, the area of the perforated section (e.g., 80M,80F) is almost sound transparent, and thus the absorption, vis-à-vis theabsorption material 115 behind the holes 80P, is a broad band one. Onthe other hand, when the design calls for addressing a problematicfrequency range, one can design the size of holes to take into accountvarious factors like the size, shape, and number of holes 80P, thevolume of insulation 115 that the air/sound will encounter after flowingthrough the holes/perforations, and/or the thickness of the perforatedmaterial, for example, in order to tune the specific frequency range ofinterest.

In other words, the size, shape, and/or number of the perforations canbe designed to meet the expected wavelength of sound that is expected inthe passage 99 and/or not being sufficiently mitigated by other aspectsof the partition; and, those skilled in the art will know how to ‘tune’the perforated section(s) to appropriately target various wavelengths.Accordingly, with reference to FIG. 9C, a sound wave (traveling by air)that originates on a first side 169A of the partition 169 and manages toget past the outer gaskets 85X, 87X and the first (of the two) tube(s)116B is attenuated by the perforated sections 80M, 80F. The soundattenuated by the perforated sections (or section in embodiments thatonly have one) then must still somehow pass by the second tube 116C andthe outer gaskets 85Y, 87Y to make it to the second side 169B of thepanel 169. (As a reminder, in some embodiments the damping elements 90M,90F are also simultaneously working to mitigate the vibration of soundfrom the first side 169A of the partition 169 to minimize the attenuatedsound at the second side 169B.) In other words, any residual sound 59Bthat ‘survives’ this journey (so to speak) will be significantly smallercompared with the original sound 59A. In some embodiments, theattenuated sound 59B is 90% less than the original waveform 59A. Inother embodiments and under various scenarios, the percentage can beeven greater or may be less; partly, it depends on the frequency beingtargeted. (Moreover, what has been explained to occur from the firstside 169A of the partition 169 with respect to the second side 169B ofthe partition 169 also occurs in a vice-versa manner with respect tosound that originates on the second side 169B of the partition; that is,it too is attenuated with similar efficiency before arriving on thefirst side 169A of the partition 169.)

In order to impede the flow of air and thus sound traveling by air(where, generally speaking, when this document speaks of air it isgenerally meant to specifically imply sound traveling by air, andsometimes will be described as ‘air/sound’ or ‘sound/air’) between thebody 5 of the panel 10 and the floor (or other surface) and between thebody 5 of the panel 10 and the ceiling (or other surface)—and therebyimpede the flow of sound from the first area 111A on one side of thepanel 10 to the second area 111B on the other side of the panel—thepanel 10 includes the upper and drop seal 20U and lower drop seal 20L.While FIGS. 10A and 10B depict the lower drop seal 20L, the upper dropseal 20U is essentially identical in design; thus, the discussion hereinconcerning the lower drop seal 20L, at least for the most part, appliesequally to the upper drop seal 20U. FIG. 15 shows the upper drop seal20U, though it is not discussed in detail.

Moreover, the main difference between FIGS. 10A and 10B is that theformer shows the drop seal in a retracted position and the latter showsthe drop seal in an extended position, as discussed earlier. The dropseal 20L is thus movable (and moves) with respect to at least twocavities in embodiments that include both the outer cavity 450O and theinner cavity 450I, as depicted in FIGS. 10A and 10B. That said, in otherembodiments, the drop seal 20L is moveable (and moves) with respect toat least one cavity—that is, the outer cavity 450O in embodiments thatdo not include the inner cavity 450I, or the inner cavity 450I inembodiments that do not include the outer cavity 450O. Before moving on,it should be noted that the insulation hatch lines are not shown in FIG.10B simply for ease of viewing; however, the insulation 544I is in thesame location in FIG. 10B as is shown in FIG. 10A, and is so marked onFIG. 10B.

The cross-sectional view of the drop seal 20L shown in FIGS. 10A and 10Bdiffer from prior art, such as the prior art panel 410 and prior artdrop seal 420 depicted in FIG. 12, in various ways. As can be seen inFIG. 12, when the prior art drop seal 420 is extended (as shown) toattempt to limit the flow of air between the drop seal 420 and thefloor, a passageway 414 opens, or opens much further, between the dropseal 420 and the body 405 of the panel 410. Clearly, the passageway 414allows air to flow relatively unobstructed between the drop seal and thepanel via the passageway/gap 414 when the drop seal 420 isextended—which is exactly when the prior art drop seal 420 is supposedto be preventing air from flowing from one side of the panel 410 to theother. In contrast, the design of the drop seal 20L disclosed hereinand/or its relationship with (other parts of) the panel 10, tend tominimize (both generally and relative to prior art) the opportunity forair (and thus sound) to travel between the drop seal 20L and the body 5of the panel 10. Again, it should be self-evident that all that isdiscussed (or at least most of what is discussed) herein with respect tothe lower drop seal 20L applies to the upper drop seal 20U as well,i.e., in embodiments that include two drop seals 20L, 20U (since someembodiments only include one drop seal.)

Comparing the prior art drop seal 410 with the lower drop seal 20L, FIG.12 shows that part of the prior art passageway/gap 414 is defined by anupper surface 424 of the prior art drop seal 420 and another portion ofthe passageway 414 is defined by an upper surface 434 of a cavity 450Pin which the prior art drop seal resides and relative to which the dropseal 420 retracts and extends. Among many other differences, the dropseal embodiment 20L depicted in FIGS. 10A and 10B does not have anyupper surface like the upper surface 424 of the prior art drop seal 410.Rather, the drop seal 20L is generally concave with respect to thecavity 450O within the panel body 5.

Additionally, in contrast to the uninterrupted upper surface 434 of thecavity 450P in FIG. 12, FIGS. 10A and 10B depict an upper surface 524 ofan outer concavity 450O, within which the drop seal retracts andextends, that is interrupted (so to speak) by a first inner cavitymember 586A and a second inner cavity member 586B, which define an innercavity 450I. Thus, unlike the prior art panel 410 where air can flowalong the upper cavity surface 434 freely, air/sound thus is unable toflow along the upper surface 524 of the outer cavity 450O withoutencountering any obstacles—e.g., the first and second inner cavitymembers 586A, 586B. [The arrowed line in FIG. 12 is merely meant to showthe path of air/sound flow in very general terms; it is not meant to belimiting in any way, as should be commonly understood by those skilledin the art.]

Beyond these differences, since the prior art drop seal in FIG. 12 is‘closed’ (e.g., not concave with respect to the cavity 450P) even ifsound insulation were to be placed inside the prior art drop seal 410 itwould have no effect. In sharp contrast, the insulation 544I that isplaced inside the drop seal 20L of FIG. 10B will encounter sound, andwill be at least partially absorbed by it. While some embodiments do notinclude insulation, the embodiment shown in FIG. 10B—which has an ‘open’drop seal 20L with respect to the outer cavity 450O—allows forinsulation to be placed in it and assures any air/sound that attempts totravel between the drop seal 20L and the panel body 5 (from one side ofthe panel 10 to the other) will encounter the insulation 544I.

More generally, but also in contrast to the prior art drop seal-panelinterface 499, an interface 599 of the drop seal 20L with the body 5(which includes the outer cavity 450O and inner cavity 450I) of thepanel 10 has sort of a labyrinth-like configuration. The term‘interface’ in this context is referring to the portions of the dropseal and panel body that are adjacent to one another (where in somecases they are touching and, if not, they are near each other). Thevarious sections of the labyrinth will be discussed below.

More specifically, the drop seal 20L has a first drop seal member 555and second drop seal member 557 that each respectivelyinterface/engage—by moving at least partially in and/or moving at leastpartially out of/away from—with each with a first slot 566A and a secondslot 566B of the panel 5. The first slot 566A is defined by an innersurface 573A of a first outer cavity member 576A (e.g., associated withthe panel body 5, such as the first outer layer 130A as shown) and anouter surface 583A of a first inner cavity member 586A (e.g., associatedwith the panel body 5). In turn, the second slot 566B is defined by aninner surface 573B of a second outer cavity member 576B (e.g.,associated with the panel body 5, such as the second outer layer 130B asshown) and an outer surface 583B of a second inner cavity member 586B.In other words, the outer cavity 450O is defined by the inner surface573A of the first outer cavity member 576A and the inner surface 573B ofthe second outer member 576B; and, the inner cavity 450I is defined bythe inner surface 583I of the first inner cavity member 586A and theinner surface 583J of the second inner cavity member 586B.

In some embodiments, the engaging/interfacing of the two drop sealmembers 555, 557 with respect to the two slots 566A, 566B is a‘slideable’ engaging/engagement. By ‘slideable’ it is meant that one ormore of the surfaces associated with the two drop seal members 555, 557slide along—which is meant to imply at least some touching—one or moreof the counterpart surfaces associated with the two slots 566A, 566B. Inother embodiments, a plurality of the surfaces associated with the twodrop seal members 555, 557 slide along a plurality of the counterpartsurfaces associated with the two slots 566A, 566B. In still furtherembodiments, all of the surfaces associated with the two drop sealmembers 555, 557 slide along a plurality of the counterpart surfacesassociated with the two slots 566A, 566B. (In other embodiments, theinterfacing/engaging occurs without any touching.)

Accordingly, in some embodiments this means that an outer surface 555Oof the first drop seal member 555 touches (at least a portion of) theinner surface 573A of the first outer cavity member 576A as the dropseal 20L moves from the retracted position 40R (shown in FIG. 10A) tothe extended position 40F (shown in FIG. 10B) and/or vice versa. Asanother example, it means that the inner surface 5551 of the first dropseal member 555 touches (at least a portion of) the outer surface 583Aof the first inner cavity member 586A as the drop seal 10L moves fromretracted to extended positions and/or vice versa. In further scenarios,it means that the first drop seal member 555 touches (at least a portionof) both adjacent surfaces 573A, 583A as the drop seal 20L moves fromretracted to extended positions and/or vice versa. In yet other cases,it means that first drop seal member 555 touches at least one of itsadjacent surfaces 573A, 583A and the second drop seal member 557 touchesat least one of its respective adjacent surfaces 573B, 583B as the dropseal 20L moves from retracted to extended positions and/or vice versa.And, in additional cases the two drop seal 20L members 555, 557 touchsurfaces 573A, 583A and 573B, 583B respectively as the drop seal 20Lmoves from retracted to extended positions and/or vice versa.

Another way of looking at the relationship of the slots 566A, 566B anddrop seal 20L is that in some embodiments at least one of the two slots566A or 556B (at least partially) restricts the movement of the dropseal 20L; and, in other embodiments each of the two slots 556A and 556Brestricts the movement of the drop seal 20L. In some embodiments, therestriction (by either one or both slots) limits the movement of thedrop seal 20L towards the first side/face 110A of the panel 10; in otherembodiments, the panel's movement towards the second side/face 110B ofthe panel 10 is restricted; and, in additional embodiments the dropseal's 20L movement is restricted in both directions. In some of thesevarious embodiments and/or other embodiments, the first inner cavitymember 586A restricts the drop seal from moving towards the secondside/face 110B of the panel 10; in others the second inner cavity member586B restricts the drop seal 20L from moving towards the first side/face110A of the panel 10; and, in yet others the first inner member 586A isrestricting the drop seal from moving towards the second side/face 110Bof the panel 10 and the second inner member 586B is restricting the dropseal 20L from moving towards the first side/face 110A of the panel 10.Likewise, in some embodiments, the first inner cavity member 586A can beviewed as guiding the drop seal as it moves from retracted to extendedpositions and/or vice versa; in additional embodiments, the second innercavity member 586B can be viewed as guiding the drop seal as it movesfrom retracted to extended positions and/or vice versa; and in yetfurther embodiments, each the first inner cavity member 586A and thesecond inner cavity member 586B can be viewed as guiding the drop sealas it moves from retracted to extended positions and/or vice versa.

In light of the design/configuration described above, in order to travelfrom the first side 111A of the panel 10 to the second side 111B of thepanel 10 by passing between the drop seal 20L and the panel body 5, asound wave 599O (that travels through air) must make it from a beginning599B of a labyrinth 579 of channels to an end 599E of the labyrinth 579.In other words, the sound 599O must travel through (a) a first channel599A between the outer surface 555O of the first drop seal member 555and the inner surface 573A of the first outer cavity member 576A, (b) asecond channel 599B between the inner surface 5551 of the first dropseal member 555 and the outer surface 583A of the first inner cavitymember 586A, (c) an area/region 544R containing the sound insulation544I (that in some embodiments is between the drop seal 20L and theinner cavity 450I, though in embodiments without the inner cavity 450Ithe insulated area 544 is between the drop seal 20L and the outer cavity450O; and, in other embodiments that do not include insulation 544I thearea 544 does not have insulation), (d) through a third channel 599Cbetween the inner surface 557I of the second drop seal member 557 andthe outer surface 583B of the second inner cavity member 586B, and (e)through a fourth channel 599D between the outer surface 557O of thesecond drop seal member 557 and the inner surface 573B of the secondouter cavity member 576B—or vice versa if the air/sound is flowing inthe other direction—in order for any residual sound 599R to make it tothe other side (with respect to the side from which the air/soundoriginated). For self-evident reasons, it is generally best for thetolerances between the various adjacent surfaces each that make up thelabyrinth be minimized since smaller tolerances permit less air to movethrough the channels and/or slow air speed.

Beyond the number of channels described above, it is clear that theiralignment relative to each other also plays a role mitigating the flowof air/sound. In contrast to the prior art drop seal-panel interface 499shown in FIG. 12, it is also clear that the that total distance theair/sound must travel to pass through the drop seal-panel interface 599in FIG. 10B is almost twice the distance air/sound would need to travelto pass through the prior art drop seal-panel interface 499 (assumingdrop seals of comparable dimensions), not to mention that in someembodiments (like FIG. 10B) the air/sound is forced to travel throughthe insulation region 544R.

Accordingly, another way of looking at the path air/sound must take inFIG. 10B is that the air/sound 599O starts off in a first direction inthe first channel 599A, changes its course (essentially 180 degrees) afirst time to move in a second direction in the second channel 599B,changes its course a second time move in a third direction (which islikely not a straight line) from an exit 699E of the second channel 599Bto an entrance 699F of the third channel 599C, changes its course athird time to move in a fourth direction in the third channel 599C, andchanges its course (essentially 180 degrees) a fourth time to move in afifth direction in the fourth channel 599D, before leaving the fourthchannel 599E at an exit of the fourth channel 599D. It also should bepointed out that above the first drop seal member 555 (where the soundchanges its course 180 degrees for the first time) and above the seconddrop seal member 557 (where the sound changes its course 180 degrees forthe second time) are two respective ‘dead end’ regions 551A, 551B—eachof which includes at least a dead end surface 552A, 552B that arerespectively associated with the first slot 556A and second slot556B—which, in essence, help force the air/sound to change direction.

In other words, when the drop seal 20L is moved from its retractedposition to its extended position, the first drop seal member 555 ismoved partially out of the first slot 566A and the first dead end region551A—which is defined by the first dead end surface 552A, a portion ofthe inner surface 573A of the first outer cavity member 576A, and aportion of the outer surface 555O of the first inner member 555—growsuntil the drop seal 20L is in its extended position. (Likewise, the sameis true with respect to the second dead end region 551B, and itsdefining surfaces will be apparent from FIGS. 10A and 10B.) ComparingFIG. 10A with 10B, it is clear how the dead end region 551A is larger inthe figure that depicts the extended drop seal, namely FIG. 10B.

In yet other words, the inner cavity 450I resembles an upside-downsomewhat ‘U’-shaped concavity-which is partially embodied by the twoinner cavity members 586A, 586B, outside of which there is a somewhat‘U’-shaped drop seal 20L. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B,a portion of the panel (i.e., outer members 576A, 576B) partiallydefines a third somewhat (upside-down) ‘U’-shaped structure that is onthe outside of the ‘U’-shaped drop seal 20L. Moreover, in someembodiments, like the one shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, it can be saidthat the relationship between the drop seal and the panel body is onewhere the drop seal is able to move, and does move, essentiallytelescopically.

In fact, some embodiments of the invention do not include any innercavity members 568A, 586B. In such embodiments, the drop seal's 20Lmovement is merely restricted and/or guided by the walls 573A, 573B ofthe cavity 450O. In other words, in such embodiments, there are no slots566A, 566B and the members 555, 557 of the drop seal move relative tothe walls 573A, 573B of the cavity 450O. In any event, in mostembodiments the distance between the upper surface (e.g., 552A, 552B) ofthe cavity 450O and the inner bottom surface 521 of the drop seal 20Lincreases when the drop seal is extended from its retracted positioninto its extended position, and likewise reduced when the drop seal 20Lis retracted from its extended position into its retracted position.

In some embodiments, the sound absorption material 544I in theinsulation region 544R that is partially defined by the drop seal 20L iscompressible, expandable, and/or resilient. For example, in suchembodiments, when the drop seal 20L is deactivated/retracted such thatthe drop seal is (at least largely) positioned inside the panel, thematerial 544I in the insulation region 544R becomes compressed so thatthe drop seal can be easily positioned in its retracted position.Likewise, after (or as) the drop seal is activated/extended, thematerial 544I at least partially expands, at least in some embodiments.Moreover, in some but not all embodiments the insulation 544I in thedrop seal 20L is the same type of insulation 115 in the panel body 5.

It may be helpful to highlight the performance achievable by variousembodiments disclosed herein. Before doing so, it is worth examining atypical panel-drop seal gap found in prior art, like the one shown inFIG. 12, particularly when two prior art panels are placed next to eachother, and each panel is also positioned next to a wall. Visualizingthis based on FIG. 12, one will notice that there are two lateral gapsthat are respectively between the respective side surfaces 424A, 424B ofthe prior art drop seal 420 and the respective sides 414A, 414B of eachof the two the panels' 410 cavities 450P—where each is typically about0.2 cm all along the length of each panel. Also, while not shown in FIG.12, when two panels are placed next to each other, there is a‘panel-to-panel space’ and two ‘panel-to-wall’ spaces that are allroughly 0.4 cm wide by 5 cm high, with respect to each of the upper andlower sections of the panel. Even more specifically, in a partition oftwo prior art panels there would be six gaps—two gaps respectivelybetween the extended upper and lower drop seals, and four more gapsrespectively between the two panels and the two end walls that equalroughly 12 cm2 (i.e., six gaps that are each roughly 5 cm×0.4 cm). Therewould also be a lateral gap related to the bottom drop seal that alonewould equal about 96 cm² (i.e., with 2 panels of 120 cm width, thelateral bottom leak area along the panels is 240 cm times 0.2 cm, andthe top leak also is 240 times 0.2 cm). Finally, there would also be agap between each of the mated upper and lower drop seals, which would beroughly 110 cm2.

In comparison to such examples of prior art drop seals, some embodimentsof the invention are thus much more effective in minimizing transmissionlosses/sound leakage. For example, when the prior panel of FIG. 12 andthe embodiment shown in FIG. 10B each configured as two-panel partitionswith respective dimensions in accordance with minimum standards of ASTME90-09—i.e., an area of 2.40 meters by 2.40 meters (i.e., 57600 cm²)—theprior art partition yields a sound leak of at least 0.002%. In contrast,the panel depicted in 10B has a relatively insignificant, or a muchsmaller leak, by comparison (as further explained below).

It is commonly understood that the impact of sound leaks on transmissionloss (TL) is related to overall TL of the partition (or panel). Thatsaid, a non-limiting example is included here simply to illustrate howmuch of an impact the above-mentioned difference can make in certainscenarios. Specifically, if both the prior art partition and thepartition 169 (or 169D) respectively had an ‘ideal’ TL (i.e., assumingzero leaks) of 60 dB, the 0.002% sound leak resulting from the variousgaps inherent in the prior art drop seal's design (i.e., collectively ineach of the two panels in the prior art partition) would reduce its TLto roughly 48 dB. In contrast, the elimination or near elimination ofsound leaks of the partition 169D, which reflects the better design ofthe drop seals 20L, 20U disclosed herein, would render a TL of 57 dB(based on almost zero or very minor leaks) which would make thepartition 169 (or 169D) roughly 9 dB more effective. When one considersthat a TL increase of 10 dB is equivalent to reducing the volume ofperceived sound by 50%, the design of the panels/partitions disclosedherein has significant practical impact.

Moreover, whatever TL improvement is achievable over prior art dropseals depicted in FIG. 12 (e.g., 9 dB in the above scenario) can befurther improved by roughly 4 dB by a combination of the internalmembrane, various gaskets, the vibration dampers on the frames—for atotal difference of roughly 13 db. Further, when the perforated sectionsare added to the comparison, it is possible for the partition 169 toachieve attenuated sound (on the other side of the panel from which itemanates) that is roughly 14 dB less than a typical prior art panel(e.g., as partly reflected in FIG. 12)

FIGS. 13A and 13B depict an example of a rudimentary mechanism that isused in some panel and/or partition embodiments for raising and loweringthe drop seals 20U, 20L. Since such mechanisms are commonly used andknown, it will not be discussed in detail; and, in fact, the figures arein a somewhat symbolic/rudimentary style. Moreover, it will be commonlyunderstood that there are many mechanisms, devices, ways, etc. to raiseand lower the drop seal(s) known to those skilled in the art, and designand budgetary considerations should guide this choice. Accordingly, thefigures of this mechanism were more-or-less merely provided as anillustrative and non-limiting example. As is self-evident from thesefigures, the spring can be compressed by turning the knob in onedirection, and the spring can be released by turning the knob in theother direction.

FIG. 14 depicts a wall interface 777X for the panel 10 or 10D, such asto enable the panel 10 or 10D, as well as the partition 169 or 169, tobe interfaced with it. As is self-evident, the wall interface 777X isconnected to a wall and has an end that resembles the female side 60F ofthe panel 10. In other embodiments, the wall interface resembles themale end 60M instead. Likewise, the wall interface resembles one of theends of the non-perforated panel 10D instead in other embodiments.

Finally, the above embodiments are intended to be illustrative ratherthan restrictive. Accordingly, variations may be apparent to thoseappropriately skilled in the art without departing from the spirit andscope of the invention/inventions described and/or claimed herein. Forinstance, alternative panel system, panel, and/or partition embodimentsdo not connect (directly or indirectly) to the ceiling. For example,some embodiments of the panel connect to the floor, while others aremovable by wheels. In yet other embodiments, the panel(s) and/orpartition are not readily movable; for instance, the panel 10 (or 10D)may be incorporated into a wall that is not designed to be moved. Insome such wall embodiments, the panel does not include the upper orlower drop seals 20U, 20L but does include at least one of the variousgaskets (i.e., any number of the gaskets disclosed herein), theperforated section, and/or the membrane.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A movable acoustic partition system that isable to at least impede a sound wave with respect to entering a cavityregion, if the sound wave were to first manage to flow, from a firstarea towards a second area, between two, of at least two, movable panelsthat have been partitioned, wherein each of the two panels is (a)hangable between a first surface and a second surface as well as (b)movable between the first surface and the second surface, including: (i)a first panel, wherein the first panel includes: (a) a first panel bodyportion, wherein the first panel body portion includes: (1) a first endof the first panel body portion; (2) a second end of the first panelbody portion; (3) a first side of the first panel body portion, whereinthe first side includes an outer layer; (4) a second side of the firstpanel body portion, wherein the second side includes an outer layer; (5)a first cavity, within which there is the cavity region, wherein thefirst cavity: (A) is between the first side of the first panel bodyportion, of the first panel, and the second side of the first panel bodyportion, of the first panel; and (B) is between the first end of thefirst panel body portion, of the first panel, and the second end of thefirst panel body portion, of the first panel; and, (6) a window,wherein: (A) the first end of the first panel body portion includes thewindow; and, (B) the first cavity is located on a first side of thewindow; and, (b) a first panel lower drop seal, wherein the first panellower drop seal is repositionable, at least partially within the firstcavity, from (1) a retracted position relative to the first panel bodyportion, of the first panel, to (2) an extended position relative to thefirst panel body portion, of the first panel; (ii) a second panel,wherein the second panel includes: (a) a second panel body portion,wherein the second panel body portion includes: (1) a first end of thesecond panel body portion; (2) a second end of the second panel bodyportion; (3) a first side of the second panel body portion, wherein thefirst side includes an outer layer; (4) a second side of the secondpanel body portion, wherein the second side includes an outer layer; (5)a second cavity that is: (A) between the first side of the second panelbody portion, of the second panel, and the second side of the secondpanel body portion, of the second panel; and, (B) between the first endof the second panel body portion, of the second panel, and the secondend of the second panel body portion, of the second panel; and, (b) asecond panel lower drop seal, wherein the second panel lower drop sealis repositionable, at least partially within the second cavity, from (1)a retracted position relative to the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel, to (2) an extended position relative to the second panelbody portion, of the second panel; (iii) a gasket that is connected toone of the two panels; and, (iv) wherein when (a) the two panels havebeen hung between the two surfaces and positioned such that the firstend of the first panel body portion, of the first panel, touches thesecond end of the second panel body portion, of the second panel, (b)the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is in the extendedposition relative to the first panel body portion, of the first panel,and (c) the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, is in theextended position relative to the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel: (1) the second panel is located on a second side of thewindow; (2) a portion of the gasket at least assists in sealing a firstportion of the window; and, (3) the sound wave, having first managed toflow, from the first area towards the second area, between the twopanels, would be able to be impeded from afterwards flowing: into thecavity region of the first cavity of the first panel body portion, ofthe first panel, via at least the first portion of the window, becausethe portion of gasket at least assists in sealing the first portion ofthe window.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein before: the two panelshave been hung between the two surfaces and positioned such that thefirst end of the first panel body portion, of the first panel, touchesthe second end of the second panel body portion, of the second panel:the first portion of the window is not sealed by the portion of thegasket.
 3. The system of claim 2, wherein the gasket is connected to thefirst panel.
 4. The system of claim 3, wherein the gasket is connectedto the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel.
 5. The system ofclaim 4, wherein after the two panels have been hung between the twosurfaces: as the two panels are positioned such that the first end ofthe first panel body portion, of the first panel, touches the second endof the second panel body portion, of the second panel, both of thefollowing: (i) a width of the portion of the gasket automaticallybecomes relatively greater as compared to the width of the portion ofthe gasket before the two panels are positioned such that the first endof the first panel body portion, of the first panel, touches the secondend of the second panel body portion, of the second panel; and, (ii) theportion of the gasket automatically moves relatively closer to the firstportion of the window as compared to before the two panels arepositioned such that the first end of the first panel body portion, ofthe first panel, touches the second end of the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel.
 6. The system of claim 4, wherein when (a)the two panels have been hung between the two surfaces and positionedsuch that the first end of the first panel body portion, of the firstpanel, touches the second end of the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel,is in the extended position relative to the first panel body portion, ofthe first panel, and (c) the second panel lower drop seal, of the secondpanel, is in the extended position relative to the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel: (i) the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel, is located on the second side of the window; and, (ii) theportion of the gasket at least touches the second panel body portion, ofthe second panel.
 7. The system of claim 4, wherein at least one of: (i)the first end of the first panel body portion, of the first panel,includes one or more perforations; and, (ii) the second end of thesecond panel body portion, of the second panel, includes one or moreperforations; and, (iii) when (a) the two panels have been hung betweenthe two surfaces and positioned such that the first end of the firstpanel body portion, of the first panel, touches the second end of thesecond panel body portion, of the second panel, (b) the first panellower drop seal, of the first panel, is in the extended positionrelative to the first panel body portion, of the first panel, and (c)the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, is in theextended position relative to the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel: the sound wave that has first managed to flow, from thefirst area towards the second area, between the two partitioned panels,is afterwards able to pass through the one or more perforations and intothe panel that includes the one or more perforations.
 8. The system ofclaim 4, wherein when (a) the two panels have been hung between the twosurfaces and positioned such that the first end of the first panel bodyportion, of the first panel, touches the second end of the second panelbody portion, of the second panel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal,of the first panel, is in the extended position relative to the firstpanel body portion, of the first panel, and (c) the second panel lowerdrop seal, of the second panel, is in the extended position relative tothe second panel body portion, of the second panel: another portion ofthe gasket is able to impede the sound wave from flowing, from the firstarea towards the second area, between the first panel lower drop seal,of the first panel, and the second panel lower drop seal, of the secondpanel.
 9. The system of claim 1, wherein when (a) the two panels havebeen hung between the two surfaces and positioned such that the firstend of the first panel body portion, of the first panel, touches thesecond end of the second panel body portion, of the second panel, (b)the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is in the extendedposition relative to the first panel body portion, of the first panel,and (c) the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, is in theextended position relative to the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel: another portion of the gasket is able to impede the soundwave from flowing, from the first area towards the second area, betweenthe first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, and the secondpanel lower drop seal, of the second panel.
 10. The system of claim 4,wherein when (a) the two panels have been hung between the two surfacesand positioned such that the first end of the first panel body portion,of the first panel, touches the second end of the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal, ofthe first panel, is in the extended position relative to the first panelbody portion of the first panel, and (c) the second panel lower dropseal, of the second panel, is in the extended position relative to thesecond panel body portion, of the second panel: at least one two of thefollowing: (1) the gasket is positioned on the first side of the window;(2) the gasket is positioned on the second side of the window; and, (3)the gasket touches a perimeter surface of the window.
 11. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the gasket is connected to the first panel lower dropseal, of the first panel.
 12. The system of claim 4, wherein: a widthmagnitude of the window is less than a distance magnitude between (A) aportion of the outer layer of the first side of the first panel bodyportion, of the first panel, that is nearest the window and (B) aportion of the outer layer of the second side of the first panel bodyportion, of the first panel, that is nearest the window.
 13. The systemof claim 1, wherein: (i) a width magnitude of the window is less than adistance magnitude between (A) a portion of the outer layer of the firstside of the first panel body portion, of the first panel, that isnearest the window and (B) a portion of the outer layer of the secondside of the first panel body portion, of the first panel, that isnearest the window; and (ii) when (a) the two panels have been hungbetween the two surfaces and positioned such that the first end of thefirst panel body portion, of the first panel, touches the second end ofthe second panel body portion, of the second panel, (b) the first panellower drop seal, of the first panel, is in the extended positionrelative to the first panel body portion, of the first panel, and (c)the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, is in theextended position relative to the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel: another portion of the gasket is able to impede the soundwave from flowing, from the first area towards the second area, betweenthe first panel lower drop seal and the second panel lower drop seal.14. The system of claim 1, wherein: (i) when (a) the two panels havebeen hung between the two surfaces and positioned such that the firstend of the first panel body portion, of the first panel, touches thesecond end of the second panel body portion, of the second panel, (b)the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is in the extendedposition relative to the first panel body portion of the first panel,and (c) the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, is in theextended position relative to the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel: a portion of the first panel lower drop seal, of the firstpanel, is able to impede the sound wave from flowing via at least asecond first portion of the window into the first cavity of the firstpanel body portion, of the first panel, because the portion of the firstpanel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is adjacent to the secondportion of the window; and, (ii) the portion of the first panel lowerdrop seal, of the first panel, is not adjacent to the second portion ofthe window when the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, isin the retracted position; and, (iii) the portion of the first panellower drop seal, of the first panel, becomes adjacent to the secondportion of the window as the first panel lower drop seal, of the firstpanel, is repositioned towards the extended position.
 15. The system ofclaim 4, wherein when (a) the two panels have been hung between the twosurfaces and positioned such that the first end of the first panel bodyportion, of the first panel, touches the second end of the second panelbody portion, of the second panel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal,of the first panel, is in the extended position relative to the firstpanel body portion, of the first panel, and (c) the second panel lowerdrop seal, of the second panel, is in the extended position relative tothe second panel body portion, of the second panel: (i) a portion of thefirst panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is able to impede thesound wave from flowing, via at least a second portion of the window,into the first cavity of the first panel body portion, of the firstpanel, because the portion of the first panel lower drop seal, of thefirst panel, is adjacent to the second portion of the window; (ii) theportion of the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is notadjacent to the second portion of the window when the first panel lowerdrop seal, of the first panel, is in the retracted position; (iii) theportion of the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, becomesadjacent to the second portion of the window as the first panel lowerdrop seal, of the first panel, is repositioned towards the extendedposition; and (iv) a width magnitude of the portion of the first panellower drop seal, of the first panel, is greater than a width magnitudeof the second portion of the window.
 16. The system of claim 14, whereinwhen (a) the two panels have been hung between the two surfaces andpositioned such that the first end of the first panel body portion, ofthe first panel, touches the second end of the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal, ofthe first panel, is in the extended position relative to the first panelbody portion, of the first panel, and (c) the second panel lower dropseal, of the second panel, is in the extended position relative to thesecond panel body portion, of the second panel: (i) a width magnitude ofthe portion of the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, isgreater than a width magnitude of the second portion of the window; and,(ii) the second portion of the window is between (a) the portion of thefirst panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, of the first panel, and(b) the second panel body portion, of the second panel; (iii) because(A) the width magnitude of the portion of the first panel lower dropseal, of the first panel, is greater than the width magnitude of thesecond portion of the window, and (B) the second portion of the windowis between (a) the portion of the first panel lower drop seal, of thefirst panel, of the first panel, and (b) the second panel body portion,of the second panel: the portion of the first panel lower drop seal, ofthe first panel, substantially covers the window.
 17. The system ofclaim 16, wherein when (a) the two panels have been hung between the twosurfaces and positioned such that the first end of the first panel bodyportion, of the first panel, touches the second end of the second panelbody portion, of the second panel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal,of the first panel, is in the extended position relative to the firstpanel body portion, of the first panel, and (c) the second panel lowerdrop seal, of the second panel, is in the extended position relative tothe second panel body portion, of the second panel: the second portionof the window is between (a) the portion of the first panel lower dropseal, of the first panel, of the first panel, and (b) the second panelbody portion, of the second panel.
 18. The system of claim 1, wherein:(i) the portion of the gasket, which at least assists in sealing thefirst portion of the window, is tubular; and, (ii) (a) when the twopanels have been hung between the two surfaces, and (b) prior to the twopanels being positioned such that the first end of the first panel bodyportion, of the first panel, touches the second end of the second panelbody portion, of the second panel: air is potentially able to at leastenter the portion of the gasket, because the portion of the gasket istubular.
 19. The system of claim 18, wherein when (a) the two panelshave been hung between the two surfaces and positioned such that thefirst end of the first panel body portion, of the first panel, touchesthe second end of the second panel body portion, of the second panel,(b) the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is in theextended position relative to the first panel body portion, of the firstpanel, and (c) the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, isin the extended position relative to the second panel body portion, ofthe second panel: the portion of the gasket, which is tubular, iscompressed such that air is not able to pass through the portion of thegasket.
 20. The system of claim 1, wherein when (a) the two panels havebeen hung between the two surfaces and positioned such that the firstend of the first panel body portion, of the first panel, touches thesecond end of the second panel body portion, of the second panel, (b)the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is in the extendedposition relative to the first panel body portion, of the first panel,and (c) the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, is in theextended position relative to the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel: (i) an additional portion of the gasket touches both (a)the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, and (b) thesecond end of the second panel body portion, of the second panel; and,(ii) the additional portion of the gasket is able to at least partiallyimpede the sound wave from flowing, from the first area towards thesecond area, between (a) the second panel lower drop seal, of the secondpanel, and (b) the second end of the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel.
 21. The system of claim 4, wherein: (i) the portion of thegasket, which at least assists in sealing the first portion of thewindow, is tubular; and, (ii) (a) when the two panels have been hungbetween the two surfaces, and (b) prior to: the two panels beingpositioned such that the first end of the first panel body portion, ofthe first panel, touches the second end of the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel: air is able to potentially enter theportion of the gasket, because the portion of the gasket is tubular. 22.The system of claim 21, wherein: (i) as: the two panels are positionedsuch that the first end of the first panel body portion, of the firstpanel, touches the second end of the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel: the first gasket is compressed; and, (ii) when: (a) thetwo panels have been hung between the two surfaces and positioned suchthat the first end of the first panel body portion, of the first panel,touches the second end of the second panel body portion, of the secondpanel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal of the first panel is in theextended position relative to the first panel body portion, of the firstpanel, and (c) the second panel lower drop seal of the second panel isin the extended position relative to the second panel body portion, ofthe second panel: the portion of the gasket, which is tubular, iscompressed such that air is not able to pass through the portion of thegasket.
 23. The system of claim 1, wherein: the gasket is connected toone of the two lower drop seals of the two panels.
 24. The system ofclaim 2, wherein: (i) the first end of the first panel body portion, ofthe first panel, is female; and, (ii) the second end of the second panelbody portion, of the second panel, is male.
 25. The system of claim 23,wherein when (a) the two panels have been hung between the two surfacesand positioned such that the first end of the first panel body portion,of the first panel, touches the second end of the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal, ofthe first panel, is in the extended position relative to the first panelbody portion, of the first panel, and (c) the second panel lower dropseal, of the second panel, is in the extended position relative to thesecond panel body portion, of the second panel: the portion of thegasket, which at least assists in sealing the first portion of thewindow, touches both of: (1) the second end of the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel, and (2) the first panel lower drop seal,of the first panel.
 26. The system of claim 2, wherein when (a) the twopanels have been hung between the two surfaces and positioned such thatthe first end of the first panel body portion, of the first panel,touches the second end of the second panel body portion, of the secondpanel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is inthe extended position relative to the first panel body portion, of thefirst panel, and (c) the second panel lower drop seal, of the secondpanel, is in the extended position relative to the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel: the portion of the gasket, which at leastassists in sealing the first portion of the window, touches all threeof: (1) the first end of the first panel body portion, of the firstpanel, (2) the second end of the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel, and (3) the first panel lower drop seal, of the firstpanel.
 27. The system of claim 1, wherein when (a) the two panels havebeen hung between the two surfaces and positioned such that the firstend of the first panel body portion, of the first panel, touches thesecond end of the second panel body portion, of the second panel, (b)the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is in the extendedposition relative to the first panel body portion of the first panel,and (c) the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, is in theextended position relative to the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel: the portion of the gasket, which at least assists insealing the first portion of the window, touches an outer surface of thefirst end of the first panel body portion, of the first panel.
 28. Thesystem of claim 23, wherein when (a) the two panels have been hungbetween the two surfaces and positioned such that the first end of thefirst panel body portion, of the first panel, touches the second end ofthe second panel body portion, of the second panel, (b) the first panellower drop seal, of the first panel, is in the extended positionrelative to the first panel body portion, of the first panel, and (c)the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, is in theextended position relative to the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel: the portion of the gasket, which at least assists insealing the first portion of the window, touches a perimeter surface ofthe first portion of the window.
 29. The system of claim 23, wherein:(i) before: the two panels have been hung between the two surfaces andpositioned such that the first end of the first panel body portion, ofthe first panel, touches the second end of the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel: the first portion of the window is notsealed by the portion of the gasket; and, (ii) when: (a) the two panelshave been hung between the two surfaces and positioned such that thefirst end of the first panel body portion, of the first panel, touchesthe second end of the second panel body portion, of the second panel,(b) the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is in theextended position relative to the first panel body portion, of the firstpanel, and (c) the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, isin the extended position relative to the second panel body portion, ofthe second panel: magnitude between (a) the first panel lower drop seal,of the first panel, and (b) the second end of the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel is different than a distance magnitudebetween (a) the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, and (b)the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel.
 30. The system ofclaim 29, wherein when (a) the two panels have been hung between the twosurfaces and positioned such that the first end of the first panel bodyportion, of the first panel, touches the second end of the second panelbody portion, of the second panel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal,of the first panel, is in the extended position relative to the firstpanel body portion, of the first panel, and (c) the second panel lowerdrop seal, of the second panel, is in the extended position relative tothe second panel body portion, of the second panel: the distancemagnitude between (a) the first panel lower drop seal, of the firstpanel, and (b) the second end of the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel, is smaller than the distance magnitude between (a) thefirst panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, and (b) the secondpanel lower drop seal, of the second panel.
 31. The system of claim 30,wherein when (a) the two panels have been hung between the two surfacesand positioned such that the first end of the first panel body portion,of the first panel, touches the second end of the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal, ofthe first panel, is in the extended position relative to the first panelbody portion, of the first panel, and (c) the second panel lower dropseal, of the second panel, is in the extended position relative to thesecond panel body portion, of the second panel: (i) the portion of thegasket spans the distance magnitude between (a) the first panel lowerdrop seal, of the first panel, and (b) the second end of the secondpanel body portion, of the second panel; (ii) another portion of thegasket spans the distance magnitude between (a) the first panel lowerdrop seal, of the first panel, and (b) the second panel lower drop seal,of the second panel; and, (iii) by spanning the distance magnitudebetween (a) the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, and (b)the second panel lower drop seal: the other portion of the gasket isable to impede the sound wave from flowing, from the first area towardsthe second area, between the first panel lower drop seal, of the firstpanel, and the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel. 32.The system of claim 31, wherein when (a) the two panels have been hungbetween the two surfaces and positioned such that the first end of thefirst panel body portion, of the first panel, touches the second end ofthe second panel body portion, of the second panel, (b) the first panellower drop seal, of the first panel, is in the extended positionrelative to the first panel body portion, of the first panel, and (c)the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, is in theextended position relative to the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel: (i) an additional portion of the gasket touches both (a)the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, and (b) thesecond end of the second panel body portion, of the second panel; and,(ii) the additional portion of the gasket is able to at least partiallyimpede the sound wave from flowing between (a) the second panel lowerdrop seal, of the second panel, and (b) the second end of the secondpanel body portion, of the second panel.
 33. The system of claim 2,wherein when (a) the two panels have been hung between the two surfacesand positioned such that the first end of the first panel body portion,of the first panel, touches the second end of the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal, ofthe first panel, is in the extended position relative to the first panelbody portion of the first panel, and (c) the second panel lower dropseal, of the second panel, is in the extended position relative to thesecond panel body portion, of the second panel: the portion of thegasket, which at least assists in sealing the first portion of thewindow, touches all three of: (1) the first end of the first panel bodyportion, of the first panel, (2) the second end of the second panel bodyportion, of the second panel, and (3) the first panel lower drop seal,of the first panel.
 34. The system of claim 31, wherein: (i) when (a)the two panels have been hung between the two surfaces and positionedsuch that the first end of the first panel body portion, of the firstpanel, touches the second end of the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel, (b) the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel,is in the retracted position relative to the first panel body portion,of the first panel, and (c) the second panel lower drop seal, of thesecond panel, is in the retracted position relative to the second panelbody portion, of the second panel: the other portion of the gasket has acompressed form; (ii) when (a) the two panels have been hung between thetwo surfaces and positioned such that the first end of the first panelbody portion, of the first panel, touches the second end of the secondpanel body portion, of the second panel, (b) the first panel lower dropseal, of the first panel, is in the extended position relative to thefirst panel body portion, of the first panel, and (c) the second panellower drop seal, of the second panel, is in the extended positionrelative to the second panel body portion, of the second panel: theother portion of the gasket has a relatively expanded form, meaning thatthe other portion of the gasket is expanded relative to the compressedform such state; (iii) wherein the other portion of the gasket expandsfrom the compressed form to become the relatively expanded form because:the distance magnitude between (a) the first panel lower drop seal, ofthe first panel, and (b) the second panel lower drop seal, of the secondpanel between which the other portion of the gasket is positioned when(1) the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is in theextended position relative to the first panel body portion, of the firstpanel, and (2) the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, isin the extended position relative to the second panel body portion, ofthe second panel is greater than: the distance magnitude between (a) thefirst panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, and (b) the second endof the second panel body portion, of the second panel between which theother portion of the gasket is positioned when (1) the first panel lowerdrop seal, of the first panel, is in the retracted position relative tothe first panel body portion, of the first panel, and (2) the secondpanel lower drop seal, of the second panel, is in the retracted positionrelative to the second panel body portion, of the second panel; and,(iv) but for the other portion of the gasket expanding from thecompressed form to the relatively expanded form, the other portion ofthe gasket would not span the distance magnitude between (a) the firstpanel lower drop seal, of the first panel and (b) the second panel lowerdrop seal, of the second panel when: (1) the first panel lower dropseal, of the first panel, is in the extended position relative to thefirst panel body portion, of the first panel, and (2) the second panellower drop seal, of the second panel, is in the extended positionrelative to the second panel body portion, of the second panel.
 35. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein: (i) when (a) the two panels have been hungbetween the two surfaces and positioned such that the first end of thefirst panel body portion, of the first panel, touches the second end ofthe second panel body portion, of the second panel, (b) the first panellower drop seal, of the first panel, is in the retracted positionrelative to the first panel body portion of the first panel, and (c) thesecond panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, is in the retractedposition relative to the second panel body portion, of the second panel:(A) the portion of the gasket has a compressed form, as a result ofbecoming compressed between (a) the first end of the first panel bodyportion, of the first panel, and (b) the second end of the second panelbody portion, of the second panel between which there is a distancemagnitude that is less than each of: (1) a distance magnitude between(a) the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, and (b) thesecond end of the second panel body portion, of the second panel, and(2) a distance magnitude between (a) the first panel lower drop seal, ofthe first panel, and (b) the second panel lower drop seal, of the secondpanel; and, (B) another portion of the gasket has a compressed form, asa result of becoming compressed between (a) the first panel lower dropseal, of the first panel, and (b) the second end of the second panelbody portion, of the second panel; and, (ii) when (a) the two panelshave been hung between the two surfaces and positioned such that thefirst end of the first panel body portion, of the first panel, touchesthe second end of the second panel body portion, of the second panel,(b) the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, is in theextended position relative to the first panel body portion, of the firstpanel, and (c) the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, isin the extended position relative to the second panel body portion, ofthe second panel: (A) the portion of the gasket continues to have thecompressed form, because the portion of the gasket remains compressedbetween (a) the first end of the first panel body portion, of the firstpanel, and (b) the second end of the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel; (B) the other portion of the gasket becomes relativelyexpanded in comparison to the compressed form of the other portion ofthe gasket, as a result of no longer being compressed between (a) thefirst panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, and (b) the second endof the second panel body portion, of the second panel, wherein becausethe other portion of the gasket becomes relatively expanded: the otherportion of the gasket is able to span the distance magnitude between (a)the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, and (b) the secondpanel lower drop seal, of the second panel; and, (C) by spanning thedistance magnitude between (a) the first panel lower drop seal, of thefirst panel, and (b) the second panel lower drop seal, of the secondpanel, the other portion of the gasket is able to impede the sound wavefrom flowing, from the first area towards the second area, between (1)the first panel lower drop seal, of the first panel, and (2) the secondpanel lower drop seal, of the second panel when: (1) the first panellower drop seal, of the first panel, is in the extended positionrelative to the first panel body portion, of the first panel, and (2)the second panel lower drop seal, of the second panel, is in theextended position relative to the second panel body portion, of thesecond panel.